Signatures of higher order skyrmionic textures revealed by magnetic force microscopy

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Koraltan, Sabri, Sunny, Joe, Karaman, Tamer, Peremadathil-Pradeep, Reshma, Darwin, Emily, Büttner, Felix, Suess, Dieter, Hug, Hans Josef, Albrecht, Manfred
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Koraltan, Sabri
Sunny, Joe
Karaman, Tamer
Peremadathil-Pradeep, Reshma
Darwin, Emily
Büttner, Felix
Suess, Dieter
Hug, Hans Josef
Albrecht, Manfred
author_facet Koraltan, Sabri
Sunny, Joe
Karaman, Tamer
Peremadathil-Pradeep, Reshma
Darwin, Emily
Büttner, Felix
Suess, Dieter
Hug, Hans Josef
Albrecht, Manfred
contents Higher-order skyrmions and antiskyrmions are topologically protected spin textures with an integer topological charge other than $\pm 1$ and nucleate from topological point defects in regular Bloch walls, known as vertical Bloch lines. So far, they have only been observed using Lorentz transmission electron microscopy. In this work, we show that higher-order spin textures coexisting in Co/Ni multilayers at room temperature can be visualized by high-resolution magnetic force microscopy (MFM). The experimental results are supported by micromagnetic simulations confirming that different spin objects give rise to distinct MFM contrast in full agreement to our observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_04499
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Signatures of higher order skyrmionic textures revealed by magnetic force microscopy
Koraltan, Sabri
Sunny, Joe
Karaman, Tamer
Peremadathil-Pradeep, Reshma
Darwin, Emily
Büttner, Felix
Suess, Dieter
Hug, Hans Josef
Albrecht, Manfred
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Higher-order skyrmions and antiskyrmions are topologically protected spin textures with an integer topological charge other than $\pm 1$ and nucleate from topological point defects in regular Bloch walls, known as vertical Bloch lines. So far, they have only been observed using Lorentz transmission electron microscopy. In this work, we show that higher-order spin textures coexisting in Co/Ni multilayers at room temperature can be visualized by high-resolution magnetic force microscopy (MFM). The experimental results are supported by micromagnetic simulations confirming that different spin objects give rise to distinct MFM contrast in full agreement to our observations.
title Signatures of higher order skyrmionic textures revealed by magnetic force microscopy
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.04499