Advancing the phenomenology of GeV-scale axion-like particles

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ovchynnikov, Maksym, Zaporozhchenko, Andrii
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ovchynnikov, Maksym
Zaporozhchenko, Andrii
author_facet Ovchynnikov, Maksym
Zaporozhchenko, Andrii
contents Searches for axion-like particles (ALPs) with masses in the GeV range are a central objective of present and future Intensity Frontier experiments. Interpreting these searches demands a reliable description of ALP production in hadronic collisions and decay. The prescription currently adopted by the community (i) depends on parameters of unphysical chiral rotation used to match gluonic ALP interactions with the interactions in terms of hadronic bound states, (ii) misdescribes the mass scaling of the ALP flux, and neglects mixing with heavy pseudoscalar resonances. We introduce a framework that treats GeV-scale ALP interactions in a chiral-rotation-invariant manner, includes their mixing with heavier excitations $π(1300)$, $η(1295)$, and $η(1440)$, and properly describes their production channels. When applying our description to proton beam experiments, we find that existing bounds and projected sensitivities shift by up to an order of magnitude relative to earlier estimates. We further delineate the dominant theoretical uncertainties, which originate from the still-incomplete experimental knowledge of the spectrum of pseudoscalar excitations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_04525
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Advancing the phenomenology of GeV-scale axion-like particles
Ovchynnikov, Maksym
Zaporozhchenko, Andrii
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Searches for axion-like particles (ALPs) with masses in the GeV range are a central objective of present and future Intensity Frontier experiments. Interpreting these searches demands a reliable description of ALP production in hadronic collisions and decay. The prescription currently adopted by the community (i) depends on parameters of unphysical chiral rotation used to match gluonic ALP interactions with the interactions in terms of hadronic bound states, (ii) misdescribes the mass scaling of the ALP flux, and neglects mixing with heavy pseudoscalar resonances. We introduce a framework that treats GeV-scale ALP interactions in a chiral-rotation-invariant manner, includes their mixing with heavier excitations $π(1300)$, $η(1295)$, and $η(1440)$, and properly describes their production channels. When applying our description to proton beam experiments, we find that existing bounds and projected sensitivities shift by up to an order of magnitude relative to earlier estimates. We further delineate the dominant theoretical uncertainties, which originate from the still-incomplete experimental knowledge of the spectrum of pseudoscalar excitations.
title Advancing the phenomenology of GeV-scale axion-like particles
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.04525