Protecting the Connectivity of a Graph Under Non-Uniform Edge Failures

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Hommelsheim, Felix, Liu, Zhenwei, Megow, Nicole, Zhang, Guochuan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Hommelsheim, Felix
Liu, Zhenwei
Megow, Nicole
Zhang, Guochuan
author_facet Hommelsheim, Felix
Liu, Zhenwei
Megow, Nicole
Zhang, Guochuan
contents We study the problem of guaranteeing the connectivity of a given graph by protecting or strengthening edges. Herein, a protected edge is assumed to be robust and will not fail, which features a non-uniform failure model. We introduce the $(p,q)$-Steiner-Connectivity Preservation problem where we protect a minimum-cost set of edges such that the underlying graph maintains $p$-edge-connectivity between given terminal pairs against edge failures, assuming at most $q$ unprotected edges can fail. We design polynomial-time exact algorithms for the cases where $p$ and $q$ are small and approximation algorithms for general values of $p$ and $q$. Additionally, we show that when both $p$ and $q$ are part of the input, even deciding whether a given solution is feasible is NP-complete. This hardness also carries over to Flexible Network Design, a research direction that has gained significant attention. In particular, previous work focuses on problem settings where either $p$ or $q$ is constant, for which our new hardness result now provides justification.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_04540
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Protecting the Connectivity of a Graph Under Non-Uniform Edge Failures
Hommelsheim, Felix
Liu, Zhenwei
Megow, Nicole
Zhang, Guochuan
Data Structures and Algorithms
F.2.2
We study the problem of guaranteeing the connectivity of a given graph by protecting or strengthening edges. Herein, a protected edge is assumed to be robust and will not fail, which features a non-uniform failure model. We introduce the $(p,q)$-Steiner-Connectivity Preservation problem where we protect a minimum-cost set of edges such that the underlying graph maintains $p$-edge-connectivity between given terminal pairs against edge failures, assuming at most $q$ unprotected edges can fail. We design polynomial-time exact algorithms for the cases where $p$ and $q$ are small and approximation algorithms for general values of $p$ and $q$. Additionally, we show that when both $p$ and $q$ are part of the input, even deciding whether a given solution is feasible is NP-complete. This hardness also carries over to Flexible Network Design, a research direction that has gained significant attention. In particular, previous work focuses on problem settings where either $p$ or $q$ is constant, for which our new hardness result now provides justification.
title Protecting the Connectivity of a Graph Under Non-Uniform Edge Failures
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
F.2.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.04540