"Can you be my mum?": Manipulating Social Robots in the Large Language Models Era

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Abbo, Giulio Antonio, Desideri, Gloria, Belpaeme, Tony, Spitale, Micol
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Abbo, Giulio Antonio
Desideri, Gloria
Belpaeme, Tony
Spitale, Micol
author_facet Abbo, Giulio Antonio
Desideri, Gloria
Belpaeme, Tony
Spitale, Micol
contents Recent advancements in robots powered by large language models have enhanced their conversational abilities, enabling interactions closely resembling human dialogue. However, these models introduce safety and security concerns in HRI, as they are vulnerable to manipulation that can bypass built-in safety measures. Imagining a social robot deployed in a home, this work aims to understand how everyday users try to exploit a language model to violate ethical principles, such as by prompting the robot to act like a life partner. We conducted a pilot study involving 21 university students who interacted with a Misty robot, attempting to circumvent its safety mechanisms across three scenarios based on specific HRI ethical principles: attachment, freedom, and empathy. Our results reveal that participants employed five techniques, including insulting and appealing to pity using emotional language. We hope this work can inform future research in designing strong safeguards to ensure ethical and secure human-robot interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_04633
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle "Can you be my mum?": Manipulating Social Robots in the Large Language Models Era
Abbo, Giulio Antonio
Desideri, Gloria
Belpaeme, Tony
Spitale, Micol
Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
Robotics
Recent advancements in robots powered by large language models have enhanced their conversational abilities, enabling interactions closely resembling human dialogue. However, these models introduce safety and security concerns in HRI, as they are vulnerable to manipulation that can bypass built-in safety measures. Imagining a social robot deployed in a home, this work aims to understand how everyday users try to exploit a language model to violate ethical principles, such as by prompting the robot to act like a life partner. We conducted a pilot study involving 21 university students who interacted with a Misty robot, attempting to circumvent its safety mechanisms across three scenarios based on specific HRI ethical principles: attachment, freedom, and empathy. Our results reveal that participants employed five techniques, including insulting and appealing to pity using emotional language. We hope this work can inform future research in designing strong safeguards to ensure ethical and secure human-robot interactions.
title "Can you be my mum?": Manipulating Social Robots in the Large Language Models Era
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.04633