Discrete $μ$-dichotomy spectrum: beyond uniformity and new insights

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Castañeda, Álvaro, Gallegos, Claudio A., Jara, Néstor
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Castañeda, Álvaro
Gallegos, Claudio A.
Jara, Néstor
author_facet Castañeda, Álvaro
Gallegos, Claudio A.
Jara, Néstor
contents We develop spectral theorems for nonautonomous linear difference systems, considering different types of $μ$-dichotomies, both uniform and nonuniform. In the nonuniform case, intriguing scenarios emerge -- that have been employed but whose consequences have not been thoroughly explored -- which surprisingly exhibit unconventional behavior. These particular cases motivate us to introduce two novel properties of nonautonomous systems (even in the continuous-time framework), which appear to have been overlooked in the existing literature. Additionally, we introduce a new conceptualization of a nonuniform $μ$-dichotomy spectrum, which lies between the traditional nonuniform $μ$-dichotomy spectrum and the slow nonuniform $μ$-dichotomy spectrum. Moreover, and this is particularly noteworthy, we propose a conjecture that enables the derivation of spectral theorems in this new setting. Finally, contrary to what has been believed in recent years, through the lens of optimal ratio maps, we show that the nonuniform exponential dichotomy spectrum is not preserved between systems that are weakly kinematically similar.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_04676
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discrete $μ$-dichotomy spectrum: beyond uniformity and new insights
Castañeda, Álvaro
Gallegos, Claudio A.
Jara, Néstor
Dynamical Systems
37D25, 37B55
We develop spectral theorems for nonautonomous linear difference systems, considering different types of $μ$-dichotomies, both uniform and nonuniform. In the nonuniform case, intriguing scenarios emerge -- that have been employed but whose consequences have not been thoroughly explored -- which surprisingly exhibit unconventional behavior. These particular cases motivate us to introduce two novel properties of nonautonomous systems (even in the continuous-time framework), which appear to have been overlooked in the existing literature. Additionally, we introduce a new conceptualization of a nonuniform $μ$-dichotomy spectrum, which lies between the traditional nonuniform $μ$-dichotomy spectrum and the slow nonuniform $μ$-dichotomy spectrum. Moreover, and this is particularly noteworthy, we propose a conjecture that enables the derivation of spectral theorems in this new setting. Finally, contrary to what has been believed in recent years, through the lens of optimal ratio maps, we show that the nonuniform exponential dichotomy spectrum is not preserved between systems that are weakly kinematically similar.
title Discrete $μ$-dichotomy spectrum: beyond uniformity and new insights
topic Dynamical Systems
37D25, 37B55
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.04676