RadGPT: Constructing 3D Image-Text Tumor Datasets

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bassi, Pedro R. A. S., Yavuz, Mehmet Can, Wang, Kang, Chen, Xiaoxi, Li, Wenxuan, Decherchi, Sergio, Cavalli, Andrea, Yang, Yang, Yuille, Alan, Zhou, Zongwei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Bassi, Pedro R. A. S.
Yavuz, Mehmet Can
Wang, Kang
Chen, Xiaoxi
Li, Wenxuan
Decherchi, Sergio
Cavalli, Andrea
Yang, Yang
Yuille, Alan
Zhou, Zongwei
author_facet Bassi, Pedro R. A. S.
Yavuz, Mehmet Can
Wang, Kang
Chen, Xiaoxi
Li, Wenxuan
Decherchi, Sergio
Cavalli, Andrea
Yang, Yang
Yuille, Alan
Zhou, Zongwei
contents Cancers identified in CT scans are usually accompanied by detailed radiology reports, but publicly available CT datasets often lack these essential reports. This absence limits their usefulness for developing accurate report generation AI. To address this gap, we present AbdomenAtlas 3.0, the first public, high-quality abdominal CT dataset with detailed, expert-reviewed radiology reports. All reports are paired with per-voxel masks and they describe liver, kidney and pancreatic tumors. AbdomenAtlas 3.0 has 9,262 triplets of CT, mask and report--3,955 with tumors. These CT scans come from 17 public datasets. Besides creating the reports for these datasets, we expanded their number of tumor masks by 4.2x, identifying 3,011 new tumor cases. Notably, the reports in AbdomenAtlas 3.0 are more standardized, and generated faster than traditional human-made reports. They provide details like tumor size, location, attenuation and surgical resectability. These reports were created by 12 board-certified radiologists using our proposed RadGPT, a novel framework that converted radiologist-revised tumor segmentation masks into structured and narrative reports. Besides being a dataset creation tool, RadGPT can also become a fully-automatic, segmentation-assisted report generation method. We benchmarked this method and 5 state-of-the-art report generation vision-language models. Our results show that segmentation strongly improves tumor detection in AI-made reports.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_04678
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RadGPT: Constructing 3D Image-Text Tumor Datasets
Bassi, Pedro R. A. S.
Yavuz, Mehmet Can
Wang, Kang
Chen, Xiaoxi
Li, Wenxuan
Decherchi, Sergio
Cavalli, Andrea
Yang, Yang
Yuille, Alan
Zhou, Zongwei
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Cancers identified in CT scans are usually accompanied by detailed radiology reports, but publicly available CT datasets often lack these essential reports. This absence limits their usefulness for developing accurate report generation AI. To address this gap, we present AbdomenAtlas 3.0, the first public, high-quality abdominal CT dataset with detailed, expert-reviewed radiology reports. All reports are paired with per-voxel masks and they describe liver, kidney and pancreatic tumors. AbdomenAtlas 3.0 has 9,262 triplets of CT, mask and report--3,955 with tumors. These CT scans come from 17 public datasets. Besides creating the reports for these datasets, we expanded their number of tumor masks by 4.2x, identifying 3,011 new tumor cases. Notably, the reports in AbdomenAtlas 3.0 are more standardized, and generated faster than traditional human-made reports. They provide details like tumor size, location, attenuation and surgical resectability. These reports were created by 12 board-certified radiologists using our proposed RadGPT, a novel framework that converted radiologist-revised tumor segmentation masks into structured and narrative reports. Besides being a dataset creation tool, RadGPT can also become a fully-automatic, segmentation-assisted report generation method. We benchmarked this method and 5 state-of-the-art report generation vision-language models. Our results show that segmentation strongly improves tumor detection in AI-made reports.
title RadGPT: Constructing 3D Image-Text Tumor Datasets
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.04678