Topological quantized edge-pumping-spin flip in Rice-Mele model with spin-orbit coupling

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ma, E. S., Song, Z.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ma, E. S.
Song, Z.
author_facet Ma, E. S.
Song, Z.
contents The quantized Thouless pumping charge in a spinless Rice-Mele (RM) model originates from a degeneracy point in the parameter space and cannot be detected when open boundary conditions are applied. In this work, we investigate the topological features of a spinful Rice-Mele (RM) model. We demonstrate that spin-orbit coupling facilitates the transition of a single degenerate point into a degenerate loop, which is anticipated to be the source of the topological characteristics. When periodic boundary conditions are considered, we find that the pumping spin is zero for an adiabatic loop within the nodal loop and is 2 (in units of $\hbar /2$) for an adiabatic passage enclosing the nodal loop. When open boundary conditions are considered, the boundary-bulk correspondence is demonstrated by quantized pumping-spin flips at the edges, which can be obtained by completing double periods of a closed passage, rather than a single cycle. Our findings reveal an alternative dynamic manifestation of the boundary-bulk correspondence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_04726
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological quantized edge-pumping-spin flip in Rice-Mele model with spin-orbit coupling
Ma, E. S.
Song, Z.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The quantized Thouless pumping charge in a spinless Rice-Mele (RM) model originates from a degeneracy point in the parameter space and cannot be detected when open boundary conditions are applied. In this work, we investigate the topological features of a spinful Rice-Mele (RM) model. We demonstrate that spin-orbit coupling facilitates the transition of a single degenerate point into a degenerate loop, which is anticipated to be the source of the topological characteristics. When periodic boundary conditions are considered, we find that the pumping spin is zero for an adiabatic loop within the nodal loop and is 2 (in units of $\hbar /2$) for an adiabatic passage enclosing the nodal loop. When open boundary conditions are considered, the boundary-bulk correspondence is demonstrated by quantized pumping-spin flips at the edges, which can be obtained by completing double periods of a closed passage, rather than a single cycle. Our findings reveal an alternative dynamic manifestation of the boundary-bulk correspondence.
title Topological quantized edge-pumping-spin flip in Rice-Mele model with spin-orbit coupling
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.04726