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Main Authors: Soru, Tommaso, Marshall, Jim
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.04880
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author Soru, Tommaso
Marshall, Jim
author_facet Soru, Tommaso
Marshall, Jim
contents In the constantly changing field of data-driven decision making, accurately predicting future events is crucial for strategic planning in various sectors. The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) marks a significant advancement in this area, offering advanced tools that utilise extensive text data for prediction. In this industry paper, we introduce a novel method for AI-driven foresight using LLMs. Building on top of previous research, we employ data on current trends and their trajectories for generating forecasts on 15 different topics. Subsequently, we estimate their probabilities via a multi-step approach based on log probabilities. We show we achieve a Brier score of 0.186, meaning a +26% improvement over random chance and a +19% improvement over widely-available AI systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_04880
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leveraging Log Probabilities in Language Models to Forecast Future Events
Soru, Tommaso
Marshall, Jim
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
60-08
I.2.3; I.2.7
In the constantly changing field of data-driven decision making, accurately predicting future events is crucial for strategic planning in various sectors. The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) marks a significant advancement in this area, offering advanced tools that utilise extensive text data for prediction. In this industry paper, we introduce a novel method for AI-driven foresight using LLMs. Building on top of previous research, we employ data on current trends and their trajectories for generating forecasts on 15 different topics. Subsequently, we estimate their probabilities via a multi-step approach based on log probabilities. We show we achieve a Brier score of 0.186, meaning a +26% improvement over random chance and a +19% improvement over widely-available AI systems.
title Leveraging Log Probabilities in Language Models to Forecast Future Events
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
60-08
I.2.3; I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.04880