The Progenitor Systems of Classical Novae in M31

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Abelson, C. S., Badenes, Carles, Chomiuk, Laura, Williams, Benjamin F., Breivik, Katelyn, Galbany, Lluís, Palau, Cristina Jimenez
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866916724342784000
author Abelson, C. S.
Badenes, Carles
Chomiuk, Laura
Williams, Benjamin F.
Breivik, Katelyn
Galbany, Lluís
Palau, Cristina Jimenez
author_facet Abelson, C. S.
Badenes, Carles
Chomiuk, Laura
Williams, Benjamin F.
Breivik, Katelyn
Galbany, Lluís
Palau, Cristina Jimenez
contents We present the first characterization of the statistical relationship between a large sample of novae in M31 and their progenitor stellar populations in the form of a delay time distribution. To this end, we leverage the spatially resolved stellar age distribution of the M31 disk derived from deep HST photometry by the Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury (PHAT) survey and a large catalog of novae in M31. Our delay time distribution has two statistically significant detections: one population of nova progenitors, ages between 2 and 3.2 Gyr, with an unnormalized rate of ($3.7^{+6.8}_{-3.5} \pm 2.1) \cdot 10^{-9}$ events / $M_{\odot}$, and another of ages between 7.9 Gyr and the age of the Universe with ($4.8^{+1.0}_{-0.9} \pm 0.2) \cdot 10^{-9}$ events / $M_{\odot}$ (uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively). Together with the upper limits we derive at other time bins, these detections are consistent with either a constant production efficiency or a higher production efficiency of novae at earlier delay times.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_04925
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Progenitor Systems of Classical Novae in M31
Abelson, C. S.
Badenes, Carles
Chomiuk, Laura
Williams, Benjamin F.
Breivik, Katelyn
Galbany, Lluís
Palau, Cristina Jimenez
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present the first characterization of the statistical relationship between a large sample of novae in M31 and their progenitor stellar populations in the form of a delay time distribution. To this end, we leverage the spatially resolved stellar age distribution of the M31 disk derived from deep HST photometry by the Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury (PHAT) survey and a large catalog of novae in M31. Our delay time distribution has two statistically significant detections: one population of nova progenitors, ages between 2 and 3.2 Gyr, with an unnormalized rate of ($3.7^{+6.8}_{-3.5} \pm 2.1) \cdot 10^{-9}$ events / $M_{\odot}$, and another of ages between 7.9 Gyr and the age of the Universe with ($4.8^{+1.0}_{-0.9} \pm 0.2) \cdot 10^{-9}$ events / $M_{\odot}$ (uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively). Together with the upper limits we derive at other time bins, these detections are consistent with either a constant production efficiency or a higher production efficiency of novae at earlier delay times.
title The Progenitor Systems of Classical Novae in M31
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.04925