40 Years of Interdisciplinary Research: Phases, Origins, and Key Turning Points (1981-2020)

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rong, Guoyang, Chen, Ying, Ma, Feicheng, Koch, Thorsten
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Rong, Guoyang
Chen, Ying
Ma, Feicheng
Koch, Thorsten
author_facet Rong, Guoyang
Chen, Ying
Ma, Feicheng
Koch, Thorsten
contents This study examines the historical evolution of interdisciplinary research (IDR) over a 40-year period, focusing on its dynamic trends, phases, and key turning points. We apply time series analysis to identify critical years for interdisciplinary citations (CYICs) and categorizes IDR into three distinct phases based on these trends: Period I (1981-2002), marked by sporadic and limited interdisciplinary activity; Period II (2003-2016), characterized by the emergence of large-scale IDR led primarily by Medicine, with significant breakthroughs in cloning and medical technology; and Period III (2017-present), where IDR became a widely adopted research paradigm. Our findings indicate that IDR has been predominantly concentrated within the Natural Sciences, with Medicine consistently at the forefront, and highlights increasing contributions from Engineering and Environmental disciplines as a new trend. These insights enhance the understanding of the evolution of IDR, its driving factors, and the shifts in the focus of interdisciplinary collaborations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_05001
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 40 Years of Interdisciplinary Research: Phases, Origins, and Key Turning Points (1981-2020)
Rong, Guoyang
Chen, Ying
Ma, Feicheng
Koch, Thorsten
Applications
Digital Libraries
Physics and Society
This study examines the historical evolution of interdisciplinary research (IDR) over a 40-year period, focusing on its dynamic trends, phases, and key turning points. We apply time series analysis to identify critical years for interdisciplinary citations (CYICs) and categorizes IDR into three distinct phases based on these trends: Period I (1981-2002), marked by sporadic and limited interdisciplinary activity; Period II (2003-2016), characterized by the emergence of large-scale IDR led primarily by Medicine, with significant breakthroughs in cloning and medical technology; and Period III (2017-present), where IDR became a widely adopted research paradigm. Our findings indicate that IDR has been predominantly concentrated within the Natural Sciences, with Medicine consistently at the forefront, and highlights increasing contributions from Engineering and Environmental disciplines as a new trend. These insights enhance the understanding of the evolution of IDR, its driving factors, and the shifts in the focus of interdisciplinary collaborations.
title 40 Years of Interdisciplinary Research: Phases, Origins, and Key Turning Points (1981-2020)
topic Applications
Digital Libraries
Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05001