Incompressible and vanishing vertical viscosity limit for the compressible Navier-Stokes system with Dirichlet boundary conditions

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Main Authors: Masmoudi, Nader, Sun, Changzhen, Wang, Chao, Zhang, Zhifei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Masmoudi, Nader
Sun, Changzhen
Wang, Chao
Zhang, Zhifei
author_facet Masmoudi, Nader
Sun, Changzhen
Wang, Chao
Zhang, Zhifei
contents In this paper, we show the incompressible and vanishing vertical viscosity limits for the strong solutions to the isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes system with anistropic dissipation, in a domain with Dirichlet boundary conditions in the general setting of ill-prepared initial data. We establish the uniform regularity estimates with respect to the Mach number $ε$ and the vertical viscosity $ν$ so that the solution exists on a uniform time interval $[0,T_0]$ independent of these parameters. The key steps toward this goal are the careful construction of the approximate solution in the presence of both fast oscillations and two kinds of boundary layers together with the stability analysis of the remainder. In the process, it is also shown that the solutions of the compressible systems converge to those of the incompressible system with only horizontal dissipation, after removing the fast waves whose horizontal derivative is bounded in $L_{T_0}^2L_x^2$ by $\min\{1, (ε/ν)^{\frac14}\}.$
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_05063
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Incompressible and vanishing vertical viscosity limit for the compressible Navier-Stokes system with Dirichlet boundary conditions
Masmoudi, Nader
Sun, Changzhen
Wang, Chao
Zhang, Zhifei
Analysis of PDEs
In this paper, we show the incompressible and vanishing vertical viscosity limits for the strong solutions to the isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes system with anistropic dissipation, in a domain with Dirichlet boundary conditions in the general setting of ill-prepared initial data. We establish the uniform regularity estimates with respect to the Mach number $ε$ and the vertical viscosity $ν$ so that the solution exists on a uniform time interval $[0,T_0]$ independent of these parameters. The key steps toward this goal are the careful construction of the approximate solution in the presence of both fast oscillations and two kinds of boundary layers together with the stability analysis of the remainder. In the process, it is also shown that the solutions of the compressible systems converge to those of the incompressible system with only horizontal dissipation, after removing the fast waves whose horizontal derivative is bounded in $L_{T_0}^2L_x^2$ by $\min\{1, (ε/ν)^{\frac14}\}.$
title Incompressible and vanishing vertical viscosity limit for the compressible Navier-Stokes system with Dirichlet boundary conditions
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05063