Harnessing the Power of Vibration Motors to Develop Miniature Untethered Robotic Fishes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jiang, Chongjie, Dai, Yingying, Le, Jinyang, Chen, Xiaomeng, Xie, Yu, Zhou, Wei, Niu, Fuzhou, Li, Ying, Luo, Tao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Jiang, Chongjie
Dai, Yingying
Le, Jinyang
Chen, Xiaomeng
Xie, Yu
Zhou, Wei
Niu, Fuzhou
Li, Ying
Luo, Tao
author_facet Jiang, Chongjie
Dai, Yingying
Le, Jinyang
Chen, Xiaomeng
Xie, Yu
Zhou, Wei
Niu, Fuzhou
Li, Ying
Luo, Tao
contents Miniature underwater robots play a crucial role in the exploration and development of marine resources, particularly in confined spaces and high-pressure deep-sea environments. This study presents the design, optimization, and performance of a miniature robotic fish, powered by the oscillation of bio-inspired fins. These fins feature a rigid-flexible hybrid structure and use an eccentric rotating mass (ERM) vibration motor as the excitation source to generate high-frequency unidirectional oscillations that induce acoustic streaming for propulsion. The drive mechanism, powered by miniature ERM vibration motors, eliminates the need for complex mechanical drive systems, enabling complete isolation of the entire drive system from the external environment and facilitating the miniaturization of the robotic fish. A compact, untethered robotic fish, measuring 85*60*45 mm^3, is equipped with three bio-inspired fins located at the pectoral and caudal positions. Experimental results demonstrate that the robotic fish achieves a maximum forward swimming speed of 1.36 body lengths (BL) per second powered by all fins and minimum turning radius of 0.6 BL when powered by a single fin. These results underscore the significance of employing the ERM vibration motor in advancing the development of highly maneuverable, miniature untethered underwater robots for various marine exploration tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_05107
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Harnessing the Power of Vibration Motors to Develop Miniature Untethered Robotic Fishes
Jiang, Chongjie
Dai, Yingying
Le, Jinyang
Chen, Xiaomeng
Xie, Yu
Zhou, Wei
Niu, Fuzhou
Li, Ying
Luo, Tao
Robotics
Applied Physics
Miniature underwater robots play a crucial role in the exploration and development of marine resources, particularly in confined spaces and high-pressure deep-sea environments. This study presents the design, optimization, and performance of a miniature robotic fish, powered by the oscillation of bio-inspired fins. These fins feature a rigid-flexible hybrid structure and use an eccentric rotating mass (ERM) vibration motor as the excitation source to generate high-frequency unidirectional oscillations that induce acoustic streaming for propulsion. The drive mechanism, powered by miniature ERM vibration motors, eliminates the need for complex mechanical drive systems, enabling complete isolation of the entire drive system from the external environment and facilitating the miniaturization of the robotic fish. A compact, untethered robotic fish, measuring 85*60*45 mm^3, is equipped with three bio-inspired fins located at the pectoral and caudal positions. Experimental results demonstrate that the robotic fish achieves a maximum forward swimming speed of 1.36 body lengths (BL) per second powered by all fins and minimum turning radius of 0.6 BL when powered by a single fin. These results underscore the significance of employing the ERM vibration motor in advancing the development of highly maneuverable, miniature untethered underwater robots for various marine exploration tasks.
title Harnessing the Power of Vibration Motors to Develop Miniature Untethered Robotic Fishes
topic Robotics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05107