On Maximum Induced Forests of the Balanced Bipartite Graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ghalavand, Ali, Li, Xueliang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ghalavand, Ali
Li, Xueliang
author_facet Ghalavand, Ali
Li, Xueliang
contents The decycling number $\nabla(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of vertices that must be removed to eliminate all cycles in $G$. The forest number $f(G)$ is the maximum number of vertices that induce a forest in $G$. So $\nabla(G) + f(G) = |V(G)|$. For the Cartesian product $T \,\square\, T'$ of trees $T$ and $T'$ it is proved that $\nabla(S_n \,\square\, S_{n'}) \leq \nabla(T \,\square\, T')$, thus resolving the conjecture of Wang and Wu asserting that $f(T \,\square\, T') \leq f(S_n \,\square\, S_{n'})$. It is shown that $\nabla(T \,\square\, T') \ge\min\{ |V(T)|,|V(T')|\} - 1$ and the equality cases characterized. For prisms over trees, it is proved that $\nabla(T\,\square\, K_2) = α'(T)$, and for arbitrary graphs $G_1$ and $G_2$, it is proved that $\nabla(G_1 \,\square\, G_2) \geq α'(G_1) α'(G_2)$, where $α'$ is the matching number.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_05145
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On Maximum Induced Forests of the Balanced Bipartite Graphs
Ghalavand, Ali
Li, Xueliang
Combinatorics
The decycling number $\nabla(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of vertices that must be removed to eliminate all cycles in $G$. The forest number $f(G)$ is the maximum number of vertices that induce a forest in $G$. So $\nabla(G) + f(G) = |V(G)|$. For the Cartesian product $T \,\square\, T'$ of trees $T$ and $T'$ it is proved that $\nabla(S_n \,\square\, S_{n'}) \leq \nabla(T \,\square\, T')$, thus resolving the conjecture of Wang and Wu asserting that $f(T \,\square\, T') \leq f(S_n \,\square\, S_{n'})$. It is shown that $\nabla(T \,\square\, T') \ge\min\{ |V(T)|,|V(T')|\} - 1$ and the equality cases characterized. For prisms over trees, it is proved that $\nabla(T\,\square\, K_2) = α'(T)$, and for arbitrary graphs $G_1$ and $G_2$, it is proved that $\nabla(G_1 \,\square\, G_2) \geq α'(G_1) α'(G_2)$, where $α'$ is the matching number.
title On Maximum Induced Forests of the Balanced Bipartite Graphs
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05145