Metasurfaces-Enabled Wave Computing for Future Wireless Systems: Opportunities and Challenges

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Omam, Zahra Rahimian, Taghvaee, Hamidreza, Araghi, Ali, Garcia-Fernandez, Maria, Alvarez-Narciandi, Guillermo, Alexandropoulos, George C., Yurduseven, Okan, Khalily, Mohsen
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Omam, Zahra Rahimian
Taghvaee, Hamidreza
Araghi, Ali
Garcia-Fernandez, Maria
Alvarez-Narciandi, Guillermo
Alexandropoulos, George C.
Yurduseven, Okan
Khalily, Mohsen
author_facet Omam, Zahra Rahimian
Taghvaee, Hamidreza
Araghi, Ali
Garcia-Fernandez, Maria
Alvarez-Narciandi, Guillermo
Alexandropoulos, George C.
Yurduseven, Okan
Khalily, Mohsen
contents The next generations of wireless networks are envisioned to integrate communications, sensing, and computing into a unified platform, demanding ultra-high data rates, submillisecond latency, and unprecedented energy efficiency. However, conventional digital processors face limitations in scalability, cost, and power consumption that hinder this vision. Wave computing, enabled by programmable metasurfaces, offers an alternative paradigm according to which signal processing operations are implemented in the domain of the propagation of electromagnetic waves. This approach transforms metasurfaces from passive wavefront shapers into functional analog processors capable of executing tasks such as beamforming, sensing, imaging, and machine learning at the speed of light with minimal power consumption. This article provides an overview of metasurface-enabled wave computing, highlighting its fundamental principles and key application scenarios for future wireless systems, including integrated sensing and communications, artificial intelligence acceleration, over-the-air channel estimation, and computational electromagnetic imaging. Future research directions are outlined in response to the major open challenges of the technology, aiming to enable large-scale deployment of wave computing in practical wireless networks.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_05173
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Metasurfaces-Enabled Wave Computing for Future Wireless Systems: Opportunities and Challenges
Omam, Zahra Rahimian
Taghvaee, Hamidreza
Araghi, Ali
Garcia-Fernandez, Maria
Alvarez-Narciandi, Guillermo
Alexandropoulos, George C.
Yurduseven, Okan
Khalily, Mohsen
Signal Processing
Applied Physics
The next generations of wireless networks are envisioned to integrate communications, sensing, and computing into a unified platform, demanding ultra-high data rates, submillisecond latency, and unprecedented energy efficiency. However, conventional digital processors face limitations in scalability, cost, and power consumption that hinder this vision. Wave computing, enabled by programmable metasurfaces, offers an alternative paradigm according to which signal processing operations are implemented in the domain of the propagation of electromagnetic waves. This approach transforms metasurfaces from passive wavefront shapers into functional analog processors capable of executing tasks such as beamforming, sensing, imaging, and machine learning at the speed of light with minimal power consumption. This article provides an overview of metasurface-enabled wave computing, highlighting its fundamental principles and key application scenarios for future wireless systems, including integrated sensing and communications, artificial intelligence acceleration, over-the-air channel estimation, and computational electromagnetic imaging. Future research directions are outlined in response to the major open challenges of the technology, aiming to enable large-scale deployment of wave computing in practical wireless networks.
title Metasurfaces-Enabled Wave Computing for Future Wireless Systems: Opportunities and Challenges
topic Signal Processing
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05173