Discovering Hidden Visual Concepts Beyond Linguistic Input in Infant Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ke, Xueyi, Tsutsui, Satoshi, Zhang, Yayun, Wen, Bihan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ke, Xueyi
Tsutsui, Satoshi
Zhang, Yayun
Wen, Bihan
author_facet Ke, Xueyi
Tsutsui, Satoshi
Zhang, Yayun
Wen, Bihan
contents Infants develop complex visual understanding rapidly, even preceding the acquisition of linguistic skills. As computer vision seeks to replicate the human vision system, understanding infant visual development may offer valuable insights. In this paper, we present an interdisciplinary study exploring this question: can a computational model that imitates the infant learning process develop broader visual concepts that extend beyond the vocabulary it has heard, similar to how infants naturally learn? To investigate this, we analyze a recently published model in Science by Vong et al., which is trained on longitudinal, egocentric images of a single child paired with transcribed parental speech. We perform neuron labeling to identify visual concept neurons hidden in the model's internal representations. We then demonstrate that these neurons can recognize objects beyond the model's original vocabulary. Furthermore, we compare the differences in representation between infant models and those in modern computer vision models, such as CLIP and ImageNet pre-trained model. Ultimately, our work bridges cognitive science and computer vision by analyzing the internal representations of a computational model trained on an infant visual and linguistic inputs. Project page is available at https://kexueyi.github.io/webpage-discover-hidden-visual-concepts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_05205
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discovering Hidden Visual Concepts Beyond Linguistic Input in Infant Learning
Ke, Xueyi
Tsutsui, Satoshi
Zhang, Yayun
Wen, Bihan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Infants develop complex visual understanding rapidly, even preceding the acquisition of linguistic skills. As computer vision seeks to replicate the human vision system, understanding infant visual development may offer valuable insights. In this paper, we present an interdisciplinary study exploring this question: can a computational model that imitates the infant learning process develop broader visual concepts that extend beyond the vocabulary it has heard, similar to how infants naturally learn? To investigate this, we analyze a recently published model in Science by Vong et al., which is trained on longitudinal, egocentric images of a single child paired with transcribed parental speech. We perform neuron labeling to identify visual concept neurons hidden in the model's internal representations. We then demonstrate that these neurons can recognize objects beyond the model's original vocabulary. Furthermore, we compare the differences in representation between infant models and those in modern computer vision models, such as CLIP and ImageNet pre-trained model. Ultimately, our work bridges cognitive science and computer vision by analyzing the internal representations of a computational model trained on an infant visual and linguistic inputs. Project page is available at https://kexueyi.github.io/webpage-discover-hidden-visual-concepts.
title Discovering Hidden Visual Concepts Beyond Linguistic Input in Infant Learning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05205