Joint Communications and Sensing for 6G Satellite Networks: Use Cases and Challenges

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Main Authors: Sheemar, Chandan Kumar, Thiruvasagam, Prabhu, Khan, Wali Ullah, Solanki, Sourabh, Alexandropoulos, George C., Querol, Jorge, Plachy, Jan, Holschke, Oliver, Chatzinotas, Symeon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sheemar, Chandan Kumar
Thiruvasagam, Prabhu
Khan, Wali Ullah
Solanki, Sourabh
Alexandropoulos, George C.
Querol, Jorge
Plachy, Jan
Holschke, Oliver
Chatzinotas, Symeon
author_facet Sheemar, Chandan Kumar
Thiruvasagam, Prabhu
Khan, Wali Ullah
Solanki, Sourabh
Alexandropoulos, George C.
Querol, Jorge
Plachy, Jan
Holschke, Oliver
Chatzinotas, Symeon
contents Satellite networks (SN) have long provided two fundamental services: global communications and Earth-oriented sensing, supporting applications from connectivity and navigation to disaster management and environmental monitoring. Yet, the accelerating demand for data and the emergence of new applications render the independent evolution of communication and sensing payloads increasingly unsustainable. Joint communications and sensing (JCAS) has emerged as a transformative paradigm, integrating both functions within a unified payload to enhance spectral efficiency, reduce operational costs, and minimize hardware redundancy. Beyond efficiency, this integration creates opportunities for novel services that are infeasible under separate payload designs. This paper motivates the role of JCAS in shaping the sixth-generation (6G) of satellite networks, explores a representative use case to assess its feasibility, and discusses key challenges that must be addressed to unlock its full potential. By highlighting these opportunities inherent to the space environment, we aim to stimulate the development of JCAS as a cornerstone technology for the next-generation space era
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_05243
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Joint Communications and Sensing for 6G Satellite Networks: Use Cases and Challenges
Sheemar, Chandan Kumar
Thiruvasagam, Prabhu
Khan, Wali Ullah
Solanki, Sourabh
Alexandropoulos, George C.
Querol, Jorge
Plachy, Jan
Holschke, Oliver
Chatzinotas, Symeon
Signal Processing
Satellite networks (SN) have long provided two fundamental services: global communications and Earth-oriented sensing, supporting applications from connectivity and navigation to disaster management and environmental monitoring. Yet, the accelerating demand for data and the emergence of new applications render the independent evolution of communication and sensing payloads increasingly unsustainable. Joint communications and sensing (JCAS) has emerged as a transformative paradigm, integrating both functions within a unified payload to enhance spectral efficiency, reduce operational costs, and minimize hardware redundancy. Beyond efficiency, this integration creates opportunities for novel services that are infeasible under separate payload designs. This paper motivates the role of JCAS in shaping the sixth-generation (6G) of satellite networks, explores a representative use case to assess its feasibility, and discusses key challenges that must be addressed to unlock its full potential. By highlighting these opportunities inherent to the space environment, we aim to stimulate the development of JCAS as a cornerstone technology for the next-generation space era
title Joint Communications and Sensing for 6G Satellite Networks: Use Cases and Challenges
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05243