Large eddy simulation of ocean mesoscale eddies

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Perezhogin, Pavel, Balakrishna, Arun, Agrawal, Rahul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Perezhogin, Pavel
Balakrishna, Arun
Agrawal, Rahul
author_facet Perezhogin, Pavel
Balakrishna, Arun
Agrawal, Rahul
contents Mesoscale eddies produce lateral (2D) fluxes that need to be parameterized in eddy-permitting (1/4-degree) global ocean models due to insufficient horizontal resolution. Here, we systematically apply methods from the 3D LES community to parameterize lateral vorticity fluxes produced by mesoscale eddies leveraging an explicit filtering approach together with a dynamic procedure. The developed subfilter closure is implemented into the GFDL MOM6 ocean model and is evaluated in an idealized double-gyre configuration, both a-priori and a-posteriori. For sufficiently resolved grids, the LES simulations converge to the filtered high-resolution data. However, limitations in the proposed closure are observed when the filter scale approaches the energy-containing scales: the a-priori performance drops and a-posteriori experiments fail to converge to the filtered high-resolution data. Nevertheless, the proposed closure is accurate in predicting the mean flow in a-posteriori simulations at all resolutions considered (1/2-1/8 degrees). Finally, we propose parameterizing the thickness fluxes using a Bardina model which further improves simulations at the coarsest resolutions (1/2-1/3 degrees).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_05357
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large eddy simulation of ocean mesoscale eddies
Perezhogin, Pavel
Balakrishna, Arun
Agrawal, Rahul
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Fluid Dynamics
Mesoscale eddies produce lateral (2D) fluxes that need to be parameterized in eddy-permitting (1/4-degree) global ocean models due to insufficient horizontal resolution. Here, we systematically apply methods from the 3D LES community to parameterize lateral vorticity fluxes produced by mesoscale eddies leveraging an explicit filtering approach together with a dynamic procedure. The developed subfilter closure is implemented into the GFDL MOM6 ocean model and is evaluated in an idealized double-gyre configuration, both a-priori and a-posteriori. For sufficiently resolved grids, the LES simulations converge to the filtered high-resolution data. However, limitations in the proposed closure are observed when the filter scale approaches the energy-containing scales: the a-priori performance drops and a-posteriori experiments fail to converge to the filtered high-resolution data. Nevertheless, the proposed closure is accurate in predicting the mean flow in a-posteriori simulations at all resolutions considered (1/2-1/8 degrees). Finally, we propose parameterizing the thickness fluxes using a Bardina model which further improves simulations at the coarsest resolutions (1/2-1/3 degrees).
title Large eddy simulation of ocean mesoscale eddies
topic Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05357