Search-o1: Agentic Search-Enhanced Large Reasoning Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Xiaoxi, Dong, Guanting, Jin, Jiajie, Zhang, Yuyao, Zhou, Yujia, Zhu, Yutao, Zhang, Peitian, Dou, Zhicheng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Li, Xiaoxi
Dong, Guanting
Jin, Jiajie
Zhang, Yuyao
Zhou, Yujia
Zhu, Yutao
Zhang, Peitian
Dou, Zhicheng
author_facet Li, Xiaoxi
Dong, Guanting
Jin, Jiajie
Zhang, Yuyao
Zhou, Yujia
Zhu, Yutao
Zhang, Peitian
Dou, Zhicheng
contents Large reasoning models (LRMs) like OpenAI-o1 have demonstrated impressive long stepwise reasoning capabilities through large-scale reinforcement learning. However, their extended reasoning processes often suffer from knowledge insufficiency, leading to frequent uncertainties and potential errors. To address this limitation, we introduce \textbf{Search-o1}, a framework that enhances LRMs with an agentic retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) mechanism and a Reason-in-Documents module for refining retrieved documents. Search-o1 integrates an agentic search workflow into the reasoning process, enabling dynamic retrieval of external knowledge when LRMs encounter uncertain knowledge points. Additionally, due to the verbose nature of retrieved documents, we design a separate Reason-in-Documents module to deeply analyze the retrieved information before injecting it into the reasoning chain, minimizing noise and preserving coherent reasoning flow. Extensive experiments on complex reasoning tasks in science, mathematics, and coding, as well as six open-domain QA benchmarks, demonstrate the strong performance of Search-o1. This approach enhances the trustworthiness and applicability of LRMs in complex reasoning tasks, paving the way for more reliable and versatile intelligent systems. The code is available at \url{https://github.com/sunnynexus/Search-o1}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_05366
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Search-o1: Agentic Search-Enhanced Large Reasoning Models
Li, Xiaoxi
Dong, Guanting
Jin, Jiajie
Zhang, Yuyao
Zhou, Yujia
Zhu, Yutao
Zhang, Peitian
Dou, Zhicheng
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
Large reasoning models (LRMs) like OpenAI-o1 have demonstrated impressive long stepwise reasoning capabilities through large-scale reinforcement learning. However, their extended reasoning processes often suffer from knowledge insufficiency, leading to frequent uncertainties and potential errors. To address this limitation, we introduce \textbf{Search-o1}, a framework that enhances LRMs with an agentic retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) mechanism and a Reason-in-Documents module for refining retrieved documents. Search-o1 integrates an agentic search workflow into the reasoning process, enabling dynamic retrieval of external knowledge when LRMs encounter uncertain knowledge points. Additionally, due to the verbose nature of retrieved documents, we design a separate Reason-in-Documents module to deeply analyze the retrieved information before injecting it into the reasoning chain, minimizing noise and preserving coherent reasoning flow. Extensive experiments on complex reasoning tasks in science, mathematics, and coding, as well as six open-domain QA benchmarks, demonstrate the strong performance of Search-o1. This approach enhances the trustworthiness and applicability of LRMs in complex reasoning tasks, paving the way for more reliable and versatile intelligent systems. The code is available at \url{https://github.com/sunnynexus/Search-o1}.
title Search-o1: Agentic Search-Enhanced Large Reasoning Models
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05366