Sp(2)-invariant expanders and shrinkers in Laplacian flow

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Haskins, Mark, Juneman, Rowan, Nordström, Johannes
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Haskins, Mark
Juneman, Rowan
Nordström, Johannes
author_facet Haskins, Mark
Juneman, Rowan
Nordström, Johannes
contents We show that the complete Sp(2)-invariant expanding solitons for Bryant's Laplacian flow on the anti-self-dual bundle of the 4-sphere form a 1-parameter family, and that they are all asymptotically conical (AC). We determine their asymptotic cones, and prove that this cone determines the complete expander (up to scale). Neither the unique Sp(2)-invariant torsion-free G_2-cone nor the asymptotic cone of the explicit AC Sp(2)-invariant shrinker from arxiv:2112.09095 occurs as the asymptotic cone of a complete AC Sp(2)-invariant expander. We determine all possible end behaviours of Sp(2)-invariant solitons, identifying novel forward-complete end solutions for both expanders and shrinkers with faster-than-Euclidean volume growth. We conjecture that there exists a 1-parameter family of complete SU(3)-invariant expanders on the anti-self-dual bundle of the complex projective plane CP^2 with such asymptotic behaviour. We also conjecture that, in contrast to the Sp(2)-invariant case, there exist complete SU(3)-invariant AC expanders with asymptotic cone matching that of the explicit AC SU(3)-invariant shrinker from arxiv:2112.09095. The latter conjecture suggests that Laplacian flow may naturally implement a type of surgery in which a CP^2 shrinks to a conically singular point, but after which the flow can be continued smoothly, expanding a topologically different CP^2 from the singularity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_05437
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sp(2)-invariant expanders and shrinkers in Laplacian flow
Haskins, Mark
Juneman, Rowan
Nordström, Johannes
Differential Geometry
53E99, 53C25 (primary), 53C29, 58J35 (secondary)
We show that the complete Sp(2)-invariant expanding solitons for Bryant's Laplacian flow on the anti-self-dual bundle of the 4-sphere form a 1-parameter family, and that they are all asymptotically conical (AC). We determine their asymptotic cones, and prove that this cone determines the complete expander (up to scale). Neither the unique Sp(2)-invariant torsion-free G_2-cone nor the asymptotic cone of the explicit AC Sp(2)-invariant shrinker from arxiv:2112.09095 occurs as the asymptotic cone of a complete AC Sp(2)-invariant expander. We determine all possible end behaviours of Sp(2)-invariant solitons, identifying novel forward-complete end solutions for both expanders and shrinkers with faster-than-Euclidean volume growth. We conjecture that there exists a 1-parameter family of complete SU(3)-invariant expanders on the anti-self-dual bundle of the complex projective plane CP^2 with such asymptotic behaviour. We also conjecture that, in contrast to the Sp(2)-invariant case, there exist complete SU(3)-invariant AC expanders with asymptotic cone matching that of the explicit AC SU(3)-invariant shrinker from arxiv:2112.09095. The latter conjecture suggests that Laplacian flow may naturally implement a type of surgery in which a CP^2 shrinks to a conically singular point, but after which the flow can be continued smoothly, expanding a topologically different CP^2 from the singularity.
title Sp(2)-invariant expanders and shrinkers in Laplacian flow
topic Differential Geometry
53E99, 53C25 (primary), 53C29, 58J35 (secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05437