Almost every Latin square has a decomposition into transversals

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bowtell, Candida, Montgomery, Richard
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Bowtell, Candida
Montgomery, Richard
author_facet Bowtell, Candida
Montgomery, Richard
contents In 1782, Euler conjectured that no Latin square of order $n\equiv 2\; \textrm{mod}\; 4$ has a decomposition into transversals. While confirmed for $n=6$ by Tarry in 1900, Bose, Parker, and Shrikhande constructed counterexamples in 1960 for each $n\equiv 2\; \textrm{mod}\; 4$ with $n\geq 10$. We show that, in fact, counterexamples are extremely common, by showing that if a Latin square of order $n$ is chosen uniformly at random then with high probability it has a decomposition into transversals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_05438
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Almost every Latin square has a decomposition into transversals
Bowtell, Candida
Montgomery, Richard
Combinatorics
In 1782, Euler conjectured that no Latin square of order $n\equiv 2\; \textrm{mod}\; 4$ has a decomposition into transversals. While confirmed for $n=6$ by Tarry in 1900, Bose, Parker, and Shrikhande constructed counterexamples in 1960 for each $n\equiv 2\; \textrm{mod}\; 4$ with $n\geq 10$. We show that, in fact, counterexamples are extremely common, by showing that if a Latin square of order $n$ is chosen uniformly at random then with high probability it has a decomposition into transversals.
title Almost every Latin square has a decomposition into transversals
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05438