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Main Authors: Barducci, Daniele, Germani, Davide, Nardecchia, Marco, Scacco, Stefano, Toni, Claudio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05507
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author Barducci, Daniele
Germani, Davide
Nardecchia, Marco
Scacco, Stefano
Toni, Claudio
author_facet Barducci, Daniele
Germani, Davide
Nardecchia, Marco
Scacco, Stefano
Toni, Claudio
contents Recent experimental results from the Atomki collaboration have reported the observation of anomalous effects in Beryllium, Helium and Carbon nuclear transitions that could hint at physics beyond the Standard Model. However, the MEG-II experiment has recently found no significant anomalous signal in the Beryllium transition ${^8}\text{Be}^\star\to{^8}\text{Be}+e^+e^-$. In view of this result, we critically re-examine the possible theoretical interpretations of the anomalies observed by the Atomki experiment in terms of a new boson $X$ with mass around $17\;$MeV. The present work aims to study the phenomenology of a spin-2 state and revisit the possibility of a pure CP-even scalar, which was initially dismissed due to its inability to explain the Beryllium anomalous signal. Our analysis shows that a spin-2 state is highly disfavoured by the SINDRUM constraint while a scalar boson could explain the Helium and Carbon anomalies while being compatible with other experimental constraints.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_05507
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Atomki nuclear anomaly after the MEG-II result
Barducci, Daniele
Germani, Davide
Nardecchia, Marco
Scacco, Stefano
Toni, Claudio
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Recent experimental results from the Atomki collaboration have reported the observation of anomalous effects in Beryllium, Helium and Carbon nuclear transitions that could hint at physics beyond the Standard Model. However, the MEG-II experiment has recently found no significant anomalous signal in the Beryllium transition ${^8}\text{Be}^\star\to{^8}\text{Be}+e^+e^-$. In view of this result, we critically re-examine the possible theoretical interpretations of the anomalies observed by the Atomki experiment in terms of a new boson $X$ with mass around $17\;$MeV. The present work aims to study the phenomenology of a spin-2 state and revisit the possibility of a pure CP-even scalar, which was initially dismissed due to its inability to explain the Beryllium anomalous signal. Our analysis shows that a spin-2 state is highly disfavoured by the SINDRUM constraint while a scalar boson could explain the Helium and Carbon anomalies while being compatible with other experimental constraints.
title On the Atomki nuclear anomaly after the MEG-II result
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05507