On finite dimensional regular gradings

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Main Authors: Centrone, Lucio, Koshlukov, Plamen, Pereira, Kauê
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Centrone, Lucio
Koshlukov, Plamen
Pereira, Kauê
author_facet Centrone, Lucio
Koshlukov, Plamen
Pereira, Kauê
contents Let $A$ be an associative algebra over an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic 0. A decomposition $A=A_1\oplus\cdots \oplus A_r$ of $A$ into a direct sum of $r$ vector subspaces is called a \textsl{regular decomposition} if, for every $n$ and every $1\le i_j\le r$, there exist $a_{i_j}\in A_{i_j}$ such that $a_{i_1}\cdots a_{i_n}\ne 0$, and moreover, for every $1\le i,j\le r$ there exists a constant $β(i,j)\in K^*$ such that $a_ia_j=β(i,j)a_ja_i$ for every $a_i\in A_i$, $a_j\in A_j$. We work with decompositions determined by gradings on $A$ by a finite abelian group $G$. In this case, the function $β\colon G\times G\to K^*$ ought to be a bicharacter. A regular decomposition is {minimal} whenever for every $g$, $h\in G$, the equalities $β(x,g)=β(x,h)$ for every $x\in G$ imply $g=h$. In this paper we describe completely the structure of the finite dimensional algebras $A$ (with unit) admitting a $G$-regular grading. Moreover, we compute the graded codimension sequence for a class of such algebras assuming complete support and minimal regular decomposition. It turns out that, for these algebras, the graded PI-exponent coincides with the ordinary (ungraded) PI-exponent. Finally, we show that the regular decomposition of a finite-dimensional algebra $A$ with a regular $G$-grading is minimal if and only if $\exp(A)=|G|$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_05523
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On finite dimensional regular gradings
Centrone, Lucio
Koshlukov, Plamen
Pereira, Kauê
Rings and Algebras
16R10, 16R50, 16W55, 16T05
Let $A$ be an associative algebra over an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic 0. A decomposition $A=A_1\oplus\cdots \oplus A_r$ of $A$ into a direct sum of $r$ vector subspaces is called a \textsl{regular decomposition} if, for every $n$ and every $1\le i_j\le r$, there exist $a_{i_j}\in A_{i_j}$ such that $a_{i_1}\cdots a_{i_n}\ne 0$, and moreover, for every $1\le i,j\le r$ there exists a constant $β(i,j)\in K^*$ such that $a_ia_j=β(i,j)a_ja_i$ for every $a_i\in A_i$, $a_j\in A_j$. We work with decompositions determined by gradings on $A$ by a finite abelian group $G$. In this case, the function $β\colon G\times G\to K^*$ ought to be a bicharacter. A regular decomposition is {minimal} whenever for every $g$, $h\in G$, the equalities $β(x,g)=β(x,h)$ for every $x\in G$ imply $g=h$. In this paper we describe completely the structure of the finite dimensional algebras $A$ (with unit) admitting a $G$-regular grading. Moreover, we compute the graded codimension sequence for a class of such algebras assuming complete support and minimal regular decomposition. It turns out that, for these algebras, the graded PI-exponent coincides with the ordinary (ungraded) PI-exponent. Finally, we show that the regular decomposition of a finite-dimensional algebra $A$ with a regular $G$-grading is minimal if and only if $\exp(A)=|G|$.
title On finite dimensional regular gradings
topic Rings and Algebras
16R10, 16R50, 16W55, 16T05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05523