Soup to go: mitigating forgetting during continual learning with model averaging

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Kleiman, Anat, Dziugaite, Gintare Karolina, Frankle, Jonathan, Kakade, Sham, Paul, Mansheej
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866916559760392192
author Kleiman, Anat
Dziugaite, Gintare Karolina
Frankle, Jonathan
Kakade, Sham
Paul, Mansheej
author_facet Kleiman, Anat
Dziugaite, Gintare Karolina
Frankle, Jonathan
Kakade, Sham
Paul, Mansheej
contents In continual learning, where task data arrives in a sequence, fine-tuning on later tasks will often lead to performance degradation on earlier tasks. This is especially pronounced when these tasks come from diverse domains. In this setting, how can we mitigate catastrophic forgetting of earlier tasks and retain what the model has learned with minimal computational expenses? Inspired by other merging methods, and L2-regression, we propose Sequential Fine-tuning with Averaging (SFA), a method that merges currently training models with earlier checkpoints during the course of training. SOTA approaches typically maintain a data buffer of past tasks or impose a penalty at each gradient step. In contrast, our method achieves comparable results without the need to store past data, or multiple copies of parameters for each gradient step. Furthermore, our method outperforms common merging techniques such as Task Arithmetic, TIES Merging, and WiSE-FT, as well as other penalty methods like L2 and Elastic Weight Consolidation. In turn, our method offers insight into the benefits of merging partially-trained models during training across both image and language domains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_05559
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Soup to go: mitigating forgetting during continual learning with model averaging
Kleiman, Anat
Dziugaite, Gintare Karolina
Frankle, Jonathan
Kakade, Sham
Paul, Mansheej
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
In continual learning, where task data arrives in a sequence, fine-tuning on later tasks will often lead to performance degradation on earlier tasks. This is especially pronounced when these tasks come from diverse domains. In this setting, how can we mitigate catastrophic forgetting of earlier tasks and retain what the model has learned with minimal computational expenses? Inspired by other merging methods, and L2-regression, we propose Sequential Fine-tuning with Averaging (SFA), a method that merges currently training models with earlier checkpoints during the course of training. SOTA approaches typically maintain a data buffer of past tasks or impose a penalty at each gradient step. In contrast, our method achieves comparable results without the need to store past data, or multiple copies of parameters for each gradient step. Furthermore, our method outperforms common merging techniques such as Task Arithmetic, TIES Merging, and WiSE-FT, as well as other penalty methods like L2 and Elastic Weight Consolidation. In turn, our method offers insight into the benefits of merging partially-trained models during training across both image and language domains.
title Soup to go: mitigating forgetting during continual learning with model averaging
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05559