Approximate Supervised Object Distance Estimation on Unmanned Surface Vehicles

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kiefer, Benjamin, Quan, Yitong, Zell, Andreas
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Kiefer, Benjamin
Quan, Yitong
Zell, Andreas
author_facet Kiefer, Benjamin
Quan, Yitong
Zell, Andreas
contents Unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) and boats are increasingly important in maritime operations, yet their deployment is limited due to costly sensors and complexity. LiDAR, radar, and depth cameras are either costly, yield sparse point clouds or are noisy, and require extensive calibration. Here, we introduce a novel approach for approximate distance estimation in USVs using supervised object detection. We collected a dataset comprising images with manually annotated bounding boxes and corresponding distance measurements. Leveraging this data, we propose a specialized branch of an object detection model, not only to detect objects but also to predict their distances from the USV. This method offers a cost-efficient and intuitive alternative to conventional distance measurement techniques, aligning more closely with human estimation capabilities. We demonstrate its application in a marine assistance system that alerts operators to nearby objects such as boats, buoys, or other waterborne hazards.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_05567
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Approximate Supervised Object Distance Estimation on Unmanned Surface Vehicles
Kiefer, Benjamin
Quan, Yitong
Zell, Andreas
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) and boats are increasingly important in maritime operations, yet their deployment is limited due to costly sensors and complexity. LiDAR, radar, and depth cameras are either costly, yield sparse point clouds or are noisy, and require extensive calibration. Here, we introduce a novel approach for approximate distance estimation in USVs using supervised object detection. We collected a dataset comprising images with manually annotated bounding boxes and corresponding distance measurements. Leveraging this data, we propose a specialized branch of an object detection model, not only to detect objects but also to predict their distances from the USV. This method offers a cost-efficient and intuitive alternative to conventional distance measurement techniques, aligning more closely with human estimation capabilities. We demonstrate its application in a marine assistance system that alerts operators to nearby objects such as boats, buoys, or other waterborne hazards.
title Approximate Supervised Object Distance Estimation on Unmanned Surface Vehicles
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05567