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Main Authors: Saala, Timo, Flek, Lucie, Jung, Alexander, Karimi, Akbar, Schmidt, Alexander, Schott, Matthias, Soldin, Philipp, Wiebusch, Christopher
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05588
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author Saala, Timo
Flek, Lucie
Jung, Alexander
Karimi, Akbar
Schmidt, Alexander
Schott, Matthias
Soldin, Philipp
Wiebusch, Christopher
author_facet Saala, Timo
Flek, Lucie
Jung, Alexander
Karimi, Akbar
Schmidt, Alexander
Schott, Matthias
Soldin, Philipp
Wiebusch, Christopher
contents Correlations between input parameters play a crucial role in many scientific classification tasks, since these are often related to fundamental laws of nature. For example, in high energy physics, one of the common deep learning use-cases is the classification of signal and background processes in particle collisions. In many such cases, the fundamental principles of the correlations between observables are often better understood than the actual distributions of the observables themselves. In this work, we present a new adversarial attack algorithm called Random Distribution Shuffle Attack (RDSA), emphasizing the correlations between observables in the network rather than individual feature characteristics. Correct application of the proposed novel attack can result in a significant improvement in classification performance - particularly in the context of data augmentation - when using the generated adversaries within adversarial training. Given that correlations between input features are also crucial in many other disciplines. We demonstrate the RDSA effectiveness on six classification tasks, including two particle collision challenges (using CERN Open Data), hand-written digit recognition (MNIST784), human activity recognition (HAR), weather forecasting (Rain in Australia), and ICU patient mortality (MIMIC-IV), demonstrating a general use case beyond fundamental physics for this new type of adversarial attack algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_05588
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enforcing Fundamental Relations via Adversarial Attacks on Input Parameter Correlations
Saala, Timo
Flek, Lucie
Jung, Alexander
Karimi, Akbar
Schmidt, Alexander
Schott, Matthias
Soldin, Philipp
Wiebusch, Christopher
Machine Learning
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Correlations between input parameters play a crucial role in many scientific classification tasks, since these are often related to fundamental laws of nature. For example, in high energy physics, one of the common deep learning use-cases is the classification of signal and background processes in particle collisions. In many such cases, the fundamental principles of the correlations between observables are often better understood than the actual distributions of the observables themselves. In this work, we present a new adversarial attack algorithm called Random Distribution Shuffle Attack (RDSA), emphasizing the correlations between observables in the network rather than individual feature characteristics. Correct application of the proposed novel attack can result in a significant improvement in classification performance - particularly in the context of data augmentation - when using the generated adversaries within adversarial training. Given that correlations between input features are also crucial in many other disciplines. We demonstrate the RDSA effectiveness on six classification tasks, including two particle collision challenges (using CERN Open Data), hand-written digit recognition (MNIST784), human activity recognition (HAR), weather forecasting (Rain in Australia), and ICU patient mortality (MIMIC-IV), demonstrating a general use case beyond fundamental physics for this new type of adversarial attack algorithms.
title Enforcing Fundamental Relations via Adversarial Attacks on Input Parameter Correlations
topic Machine Learning
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05588