Negative Ties Highlight Hidden Extremes in Social Media Polarization

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Candellone, Elena, Babul, Shazia'Ayn, Togay, Özgür, Bovet, Alexandre, Garcia-Bernardo, Javier
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Candellone, Elena
Babul, Shazia'Ayn
Togay, Özgür
Bovet, Alexandre
Garcia-Bernardo, Javier
author_facet Candellone, Elena
Babul, Shazia'Ayn
Togay, Özgür
Bovet, Alexandre
Garcia-Bernardo, Javier
contents Human interactions in the online world comprise a combination of positive and negative exchanges. These diverse interactions can be captured using signed network representations, where edges take positive or negative weights to indicate the sentiment of the interaction between individuals. Signed networks offer valuable insights into online political polarization by capturing antagonistic interactions and ideological divides on social media platforms. This study analyzes polarization on Meneame, a Spanish social media platform that facilitates engagement with news stories through comments and voting. Using a dual-method approach, Signed Hamiltonian Eigenvector Embedding for Proximity (SHEEP) for signed networks and Correspondence Analysis (CA) for unsigned networks, we investigate how including negative ties enhances the understanding of structural polarization levels across different conversation topics on the platform. While the unsigned Meneame network effectively delineates ideological communities, only by incorporating negative ties can we identify ideologically extreme users who engage in antagonistic behaviors: without them, the most extreme users remain indistinguishable from their less confrontational ideological peers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_05590
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Negative Ties Highlight Hidden Extremes in Social Media Polarization
Candellone, Elena
Babul, Shazia'Ayn
Togay, Özgür
Bovet, Alexandre
Garcia-Bernardo, Javier
Physics and Society
Social and Information Networks
Human interactions in the online world comprise a combination of positive and negative exchanges. These diverse interactions can be captured using signed network representations, where edges take positive or negative weights to indicate the sentiment of the interaction between individuals. Signed networks offer valuable insights into online political polarization by capturing antagonistic interactions and ideological divides on social media platforms. This study analyzes polarization on Meneame, a Spanish social media platform that facilitates engagement with news stories through comments and voting. Using a dual-method approach, Signed Hamiltonian Eigenvector Embedding for Proximity (SHEEP) for signed networks and Correspondence Analysis (CA) for unsigned networks, we investigate how including negative ties enhances the understanding of structural polarization levels across different conversation topics on the platform. While the unsigned Meneame network effectively delineates ideological communities, only by incorporating negative ties can we identify ideologically extreme users who engage in antagonistic behaviors: without them, the most extreme users remain indistinguishable from their less confrontational ideological peers.
title Negative Ties Highlight Hidden Extremes in Social Media Polarization
topic Physics and Society
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05590