Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liu, Tao, Xu, Qi, Shi, Wei, Hua, Zhigang, Yang, Shuang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05591
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909453176012800
author Liu, Tao
Xu, Qi
Shi, Wei
Hua, Zhigang
Yang, Shuang
author_facet Liu, Tao
Xu, Qi
Shi, Wei
Hua, Zhigang
Yang, Shuang
contents Session-level dynamic ad load optimization aims to personalize the density and types of delivered advertisements in real time during a user's online session by dynamically balancing user experience quality and ad monetization. Traditional causal learning-based approaches struggle with key technical challenges, especially in handling confounding bias and distribution shifts. In this paper, we develop an offline deep Q-network (DQN)-based framework that effectively mitigates confounding bias in dynamic systems and demonstrates more than 80% offline gains compared to the best causal learning-based production baseline. Moreover, to improve the framework's robustness against unanticipated distribution shifts, we further enhance our framework with a novel offline robust dueling DQN approach. This approach achieves more stable rewards on multiple OpenAI-Gym datasets as perturbations increase, and provides an additional 5% offline gains on real-world ad delivery data. Deployed across multiple production systems, our approach has achieved outsized topline gains. Post-launch online A/B tests have shown double-digit improvements in the engagement-ad score trade-off efficiency, significantly enhancing our platform's capability to serve both consumers and advertisers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_05591
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Session-Level Dynamic Ad Load Optimization using Offline Robust Reinforcement Learning
Liu, Tao
Xu, Qi
Shi, Wei
Hua, Zhigang
Yang, Shuang
Machine Learning
Session-level dynamic ad load optimization aims to personalize the density and types of delivered advertisements in real time during a user's online session by dynamically balancing user experience quality and ad monetization. Traditional causal learning-based approaches struggle with key technical challenges, especially in handling confounding bias and distribution shifts. In this paper, we develop an offline deep Q-network (DQN)-based framework that effectively mitigates confounding bias in dynamic systems and demonstrates more than 80% offline gains compared to the best causal learning-based production baseline. Moreover, to improve the framework's robustness against unanticipated distribution shifts, we further enhance our framework with a novel offline robust dueling DQN approach. This approach achieves more stable rewards on multiple OpenAI-Gym datasets as perturbations increase, and provides an additional 5% offline gains on real-world ad delivery data. Deployed across multiple production systems, our approach has achieved outsized topline gains. Post-launch online A/B tests have shown double-digit improvements in the engagement-ad score trade-off efficiency, significantly enhancing our platform's capability to serve both consumers and advertisers.
title Session-Level Dynamic Ad Load Optimization using Offline Robust Reinforcement Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05591