Comparative Analysis of Two-Stage Distributionally Robust Optimization over 1-Wasserstein and 2-Wasserstein Balls

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1. Verfasser: Byeon, Geunyeong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Byeon, Geunyeong
author_facet Byeon, Geunyeong
contents This paper investigates advantages of using 2-Wasserstein ambiguity sets over 1-Wasserstein sets in two-stage distributionally robust optimization with right-hand side uncertainty. We examine the worst-case distributions within 1- and 2-Wasserstein balls under both unrestricted and nonnegative orthant supports, highlighting a pathological behavior arising in 1-Wasserstein balls. Closed-form solutions for a single-scenario newsvendor problem illustrate that 2-Wasserstein balls enable more informed decisions. Additionally, a penalty-based dual interpretation suggests that 2-Wasserstein balls may outperform 1-Wasserstein balls across a broader range of Wasserstein radii, even with general support sets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_05619
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Comparative Analysis of Two-Stage Distributionally Robust Optimization over 1-Wasserstein and 2-Wasserstein Balls
Byeon, Geunyeong
Optimization and Control
90C15 Stochastic Programming, 90C25 Convex Programming, 90C47 Minimax Problems
This paper investigates advantages of using 2-Wasserstein ambiguity sets over 1-Wasserstein sets in two-stage distributionally robust optimization with right-hand side uncertainty. We examine the worst-case distributions within 1- and 2-Wasserstein balls under both unrestricted and nonnegative orthant supports, highlighting a pathological behavior arising in 1-Wasserstein balls. Closed-form solutions for a single-scenario newsvendor problem illustrate that 2-Wasserstein balls enable more informed decisions. Additionally, a penalty-based dual interpretation suggests that 2-Wasserstein balls may outperform 1-Wasserstein balls across a broader range of Wasserstein radii, even with general support sets.
title Comparative Analysis of Two-Stage Distributionally Robust Optimization over 1-Wasserstein and 2-Wasserstein Balls
topic Optimization and Control
90C15 Stochastic Programming, 90C25 Convex Programming, 90C47 Minimax Problems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05619