Poincaré polynomials of moduli spaces of one-dimensional sheaves on the projective plane

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Guo, Shuai, Wu, Longting, Moreira, with an appendix by Miguel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Guo, Shuai
Wu, Longting
Moreira, with an appendix by Miguel
author_facet Guo, Shuai
Wu, Longting
Moreira, with an appendix by Miguel
contents Let $M_β$ denote the moduli space of stable one-dimensional sheaves on a del Pezzo surface $S$, supported on curves of class $β$ with Euler characteristic one. We show that the divisibility property of the Poincaré polynomial of $M_β$, proposed by Choi-van Garrel-Katz-Takahashi follows from Bousseau's conjectural refined sheaves/Gromov-Witten correspondence. Since this correspondence is known for $S=\mathbb{P}^2$, our result proves Choi-van Garrel-Katz-Takahashi's conjecture in this case. For $S=\mathbb{P}^2$, our proof also introduces a novel approach to computing the Poincaré polynomials using Gromov-Witten invariants of local $\mathbb{P}^2$ and a local elliptic curve. Specifically, we compute the Poincaré polynomials of $M_{d}$ with degrees $d\leq 16$ and derive a closed formula for the leading Betti numbers $b_i(M_d)$ with $d\geq 6$ and $i\leq 4d-22$. We also propose a conjectural formula for the leading Betti numbers $b_i(M_d)$ with $d\geq 4$ and $i\leq 6d-20$. In the Appendix (by M. Moreira), a more general conjecture concerning the higher range Betti numbers of $M_{d}$ is presented, along with another conjecture that involves refinements from the perverse/Chern filtration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_05622
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Poincaré polynomials of moduli spaces of one-dimensional sheaves on the projective plane
Guo, Shuai
Wu, Longting
Moreira, with an appendix by Miguel
Algebraic Geometry
Let $M_β$ denote the moduli space of stable one-dimensional sheaves on a del Pezzo surface $S$, supported on curves of class $β$ with Euler characteristic one. We show that the divisibility property of the Poincaré polynomial of $M_β$, proposed by Choi-van Garrel-Katz-Takahashi follows from Bousseau's conjectural refined sheaves/Gromov-Witten correspondence. Since this correspondence is known for $S=\mathbb{P}^2$, our result proves Choi-van Garrel-Katz-Takahashi's conjecture in this case. For $S=\mathbb{P}^2$, our proof also introduces a novel approach to computing the Poincaré polynomials using Gromov-Witten invariants of local $\mathbb{P}^2$ and a local elliptic curve. Specifically, we compute the Poincaré polynomials of $M_{d}$ with degrees $d\leq 16$ and derive a closed formula for the leading Betti numbers $b_i(M_d)$ with $d\geq 6$ and $i\leq 4d-22$. We also propose a conjectural formula for the leading Betti numbers $b_i(M_d)$ with $d\geq 4$ and $i\leq 6d-20$. In the Appendix (by M. Moreira), a more general conjecture concerning the higher range Betti numbers of $M_{d}$ is presented, along with another conjecture that involves refinements from the perverse/Chern filtration.
title Poincaré polynomials of moduli spaces of one-dimensional sheaves on the projective plane
topic Algebraic Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05622