Exact solutions of the Kuramoto model with asymmetric higher order interactions of arbitrary order

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Costa, Guilherme S., Novaes, Marcel, de Aguiar, Marcus A. M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Costa, Guilherme S.
Novaes, Marcel
de Aguiar, Marcus A. M.
author_facet Costa, Guilherme S.
Novaes, Marcel
de Aguiar, Marcus A. M.
contents Higher order interactions can lead to new equilibrium states and bifurcations in systems of coupled oscillators described by the Kuramoto model. However, even in the simplest case of 3-body interactions there are more than one possible functional forms, depending on how exactly the bodies are coupled. Which of these forms is better suited to describe the dynamics of the oscillators depends on the specific system under consideration. Here we show that, for a particular class of interactions, reduced equations for the Kuramoto order parameter can be derived for arbitrarily many bodies. Moreover, the contribution of a given term to the reduced equation does not depend on its order, but on a certain effective order, that we define. We give explicit examples where bi and tri-stability is found and discuss a few exotic cases where synchronization happens via a third order phase transition.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_05670
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exact solutions of the Kuramoto model with asymmetric higher order interactions of arbitrary order
Costa, Guilherme S.
Novaes, Marcel
de Aguiar, Marcus A. M.
Physics and Society
Chaotic Dynamics
Higher order interactions can lead to new equilibrium states and bifurcations in systems of coupled oscillators described by the Kuramoto model. However, even in the simplest case of 3-body interactions there are more than one possible functional forms, depending on how exactly the bodies are coupled. Which of these forms is better suited to describe the dynamics of the oscillators depends on the specific system under consideration. Here we show that, for a particular class of interactions, reduced equations for the Kuramoto order parameter can be derived for arbitrarily many bodies. Moreover, the contribution of a given term to the reduced equation does not depend on its order, but on a certain effective order, that we define. We give explicit examples where bi and tri-stability is found and discuss a few exotic cases where synchronization happens via a third order phase transition.
title Exact solutions of the Kuramoto model with asymmetric higher order interactions of arbitrary order
topic Physics and Society
Chaotic Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05670