A new algorithm for detecting X-ray shots in Cyg X-1

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Qin, Jin, Feng, Hua, Tao, Lian
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Qin, Jin
Feng, Hua
Tao, Lian
author_facet Qin, Jin
Feng, Hua
Tao, Lian
contents The short-term X-ray variability of Cyg X-1 can be interpreted as random occurrence of mini-flares known as the shots, whose physical nature is still unclear. We propose a new algorithm for shot identification in the X-ray light curve, based on baseline detection and template fitting. Compared with previous techniques, our algorithm allows us to detect shots with lower amplitudes and shorter time separations. With NICER observations, we find that, after correction for detection sensitivity, both the shot amplitude and recurrence rate are positively scaled with the mean count rate, while the recurrence rate has a much higher dependence on the count rate. These suggest that a higher mass accretion rate will drive more and slightly larger shots. We also find that the abrupt hardening near the shot peak found in previous studies is attributed to different shot profiles in different energy bands; there is no need to involve a rapid physical process to suddenly harden the emitting spectrum.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_05679
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A new algorithm for detecting X-ray shots in Cyg X-1
Qin, Jin
Feng, Hua
Tao, Lian
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The short-term X-ray variability of Cyg X-1 can be interpreted as random occurrence of mini-flares known as the shots, whose physical nature is still unclear. We propose a new algorithm for shot identification in the X-ray light curve, based on baseline detection and template fitting. Compared with previous techniques, our algorithm allows us to detect shots with lower amplitudes and shorter time separations. With NICER observations, we find that, after correction for detection sensitivity, both the shot amplitude and recurrence rate are positively scaled with the mean count rate, while the recurrence rate has a much higher dependence on the count rate. These suggest that a higher mass accretion rate will drive more and slightly larger shots. We also find that the abrupt hardening near the shot peak found in previous studies is attributed to different shot profiles in different energy bands; there is no need to involve a rapid physical process to suddenly harden the emitting spectrum.
title A new algorithm for detecting X-ray shots in Cyg X-1
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05679