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Main Authors: Ma, Xinyue, Wang, Wenqin, Zhang, Zixin, Yu, Cong, Chen, Dichang, Xie, Jiwei, Liu, Shangfei, Zhou, Li, Ma, Bo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05704
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author Ma, Xinyue
Wang, Wenqin
Zhang, Zixin
Yu, Cong
Chen, Dichang
Xie, Jiwei
Liu, Shangfei
Zhou, Li
Ma, Bo
author_facet Ma, Xinyue
Wang, Wenqin
Zhang, Zixin
Yu, Cong
Chen, Dichang
Xie, Jiwei
Liu, Shangfei
Zhou, Li
Ma, Bo
contents The ExoEcho project is designed to study the photodynamics of exoplanets by leveraging high-precision transit timing data from ground- and space-based telescopes. Some exoplanets are experiencing orbital decay, and transit timing variation (TTV) is a useful technique to study their orbital period variations. In this study, we have obtained transit middle-time data from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations for 37 short-period exoplanets, most of which are hot Jupiters. To search for potential long- and short-term orbital period variations within the sample, we conduct TTV model fitting using both linear and quadratic ephemeris models. Our analysis identifies two hot Jupiters experiencing strong periodic decays. Given the old age of the host stars of the hot Jupiter population, our findings call for a scenario where HJs are continuously being destructed and created. Our study demonstrates the importance of incorporating high-precision transit timing data to TTV study in the future.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_05704
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exoplanet Ephemerides Change Observations (ExoEcho). I. Transit Timing Analysis of Thirty-Seven Exoplanets using HST/WFC3 Data
Ma, Xinyue
Wang, Wenqin
Zhang, Zixin
Yu, Cong
Chen, Dichang
Xie, Jiwei
Liu, Shangfei
Zhou, Li
Ma, Bo
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
The ExoEcho project is designed to study the photodynamics of exoplanets by leveraging high-precision transit timing data from ground- and space-based telescopes. Some exoplanets are experiencing orbital decay, and transit timing variation (TTV) is a useful technique to study their orbital period variations. In this study, we have obtained transit middle-time data from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations for 37 short-period exoplanets, most of which are hot Jupiters. To search for potential long- and short-term orbital period variations within the sample, we conduct TTV model fitting using both linear and quadratic ephemeris models. Our analysis identifies two hot Jupiters experiencing strong periodic decays. Given the old age of the host stars of the hot Jupiter population, our findings call for a scenario where HJs are continuously being destructed and created. Our study demonstrates the importance of incorporating high-precision transit timing data to TTV study in the future.
title Exoplanet Ephemerides Change Observations (ExoEcho). I. Transit Timing Analysis of Thirty-Seven Exoplanets using HST/WFC3 Data
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05704