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Main Authors: Dong, Lixiu, Wang, Cheng, Zhang, Zhengru
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05776
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author Dong, Lixiu
Wang, Cheng
Zhang, Zhengru
author_facet Dong, Lixiu
Wang, Cheng
Zhang, Zhengru
contents A second order accurate numerical scheme is proposed and analyzed for the periodic three-component Macromolecular Microsphere Composite(MMC) hydrogels system, a ternary Cahn-Hilliard system with a Flory-Huggins-deGennes free energy potential. This numerical scheme with energy stability is based on the Backward Differentiation Formula(BDF) method in time derivation combining with Douglas-Dupont regularization term, combined the finite difference method in space. We provide a theoretical justification of positivity-preserving property for all the singular terms, i.e., not only the two phase variables are always between $0$ and $1$, but also the sum of the two phase variables is between $0$ and $1$, at a point-wise level. In addition, an optimal rate convergence analysis is provided in this paper, in which a higher order asymptotic expansion of the numerical solution, the rough error estimate and refined error estimate techniques have to be included to accomplish such an analysis. This paper will be the first to combine the following theoretical properties for a second order accurate numerical scheme for the ternary MMC system: (i) unique solvability and positivity-preserving property; (ii) energy stability; (iii) and optimal rate convergence. A few numerical results are also presented.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_05776
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A positivity-preserving, second-order energy stable and convergent numerical scheme for a ternary system of macromolecular microsphere composite hydrogels
Dong, Lixiu
Wang, Cheng
Zhang, Zhengru
Numerical Analysis
A second order accurate numerical scheme is proposed and analyzed for the periodic three-component Macromolecular Microsphere Composite(MMC) hydrogels system, a ternary Cahn-Hilliard system with a Flory-Huggins-deGennes free energy potential. This numerical scheme with energy stability is based on the Backward Differentiation Formula(BDF) method in time derivation combining with Douglas-Dupont regularization term, combined the finite difference method in space. We provide a theoretical justification of positivity-preserving property for all the singular terms, i.e., not only the two phase variables are always between $0$ and $1$, but also the sum of the two phase variables is between $0$ and $1$, at a point-wise level. In addition, an optimal rate convergence analysis is provided in this paper, in which a higher order asymptotic expansion of the numerical solution, the rough error estimate and refined error estimate techniques have to be included to accomplish such an analysis. This paper will be the first to combine the following theoretical properties for a second order accurate numerical scheme for the ternary MMC system: (i) unique solvability and positivity-preserving property; (ii) energy stability; (iii) and optimal rate convergence. A few numerical results are also presented.
title A positivity-preserving, second-order energy stable and convergent numerical scheme for a ternary system of macromolecular microsphere composite hydrogels
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05776