A Neighbor-based Approach to Pitch Ownership Models in Soccer

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mendes-Neves, Tiago, Meireles, Luís, Mendes-Moreira, João
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Mendes-Neves, Tiago
Meireles, Luís
Mendes-Moreira, João
author_facet Mendes-Neves, Tiago
Meireles, Luís
Mendes-Moreira, João
contents Pitch ownership models allow many types of analysis in soccer and provide valuable assistance to tactical analysts in understanding the game's dynamics. The novelty they provide over event-based analysis is that tracking data incorporates context that event-based data does not possess, like player positioning. This paper proposes a novel approach to building pitch ownership models in soccer games using the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm. Our approach provides a fast inference mechanism that can model different approaches to pitch control using the same algorithm. Despite its flexibility, it uses only three hyperparameters to tune the model, facilitating the tuning process for different player skill levels. The flexibility of the approach allows for the emulation of different methods available in the literature by adjusting a small number of parameters, including adjusting for different levels of uncertainty. In summary, the proposed model provides a new and more flexible strategy for building pitch ownership models, extending beyond just replicating existing algorithms, and can provide valuable insights for tactical analysts and open up new avenues for future research. We thoroughly visualize several examples demonstrating the presented models' strengths and weaknesses. The code is available at github.com/nvsclub/KNNPitchControl.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_05870
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Neighbor-based Approach to Pitch Ownership Models in Soccer
Mendes-Neves, Tiago
Meireles, Luís
Mendes-Moreira, João
Machine Learning
Pitch ownership models allow many types of analysis in soccer and provide valuable assistance to tactical analysts in understanding the game's dynamics. The novelty they provide over event-based analysis is that tracking data incorporates context that event-based data does not possess, like player positioning. This paper proposes a novel approach to building pitch ownership models in soccer games using the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm. Our approach provides a fast inference mechanism that can model different approaches to pitch control using the same algorithm. Despite its flexibility, it uses only three hyperparameters to tune the model, facilitating the tuning process for different player skill levels. The flexibility of the approach allows for the emulation of different methods available in the literature by adjusting a small number of parameters, including adjusting for different levels of uncertainty. In summary, the proposed model provides a new and more flexible strategy for building pitch ownership models, extending beyond just replicating existing algorithms, and can provide valuable insights for tactical analysts and open up new avenues for future research. We thoroughly visualize several examples demonstrating the presented models' strengths and weaknesses. The code is available at github.com/nvsclub/KNNPitchControl.
title A Neighbor-based Approach to Pitch Ownership Models in Soccer
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05870