Swin-X2S: Reconstructing 3D Shape from 2D Biplanar X-ray with Swin Transformers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Kuan, Ying, Zongyuan, Jin, Jie, Li, Dongyan, Huang, Ping, Wu, Wenjian, Chen, Zhe, Qi, Jin, Lu, Yong, Deng, Lianfu, Chen, Bo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liu, Kuan
Ying, Zongyuan
Jin, Jie
Li, Dongyan
Huang, Ping
Wu, Wenjian
Chen, Zhe
Qi, Jin
Lu, Yong
Deng, Lianfu
Chen, Bo
author_facet Liu, Kuan
Ying, Zongyuan
Jin, Jie
Li, Dongyan
Huang, Ping
Wu, Wenjian
Chen, Zhe
Qi, Jin
Lu, Yong
Deng, Lianfu
Chen, Bo
contents The conversion from 2D X-ray to 3D shape holds significant potential for improving diagnostic efficiency and safety. However, existing reconstruction methods often rely on hand-crafted features, manual intervention, and prior knowledge, resulting in unstable shape errors and additional processing costs. In this paper, we introduce Swin-X2S, an end-to-end deep learning method for directly reconstructing 3D segmentation and labeling from 2D biplanar orthogonal X-ray images. Swin-X2S employs an encoder-decoder architecture: the encoder leverages 2D Swin Transformer for X-ray information extraction, while the decoder employs 3D convolution with cross-attention to integrate structural features from orthogonal views. A dimension-expanding module is introduced to bridge the encoder and decoder, ensuring a smooth conversion from 2D pixels to 3D voxels. We evaluate proposed method through extensive qualitative and quantitative experiments across nine publicly available datasets covering four anatomies (femur, hip, spine, and rib), with a total of 54 categories. Significant improvements over previous methods have been observed not only in the segmentation and labeling metrics but also in the clinically relevant parameters that are of primary concern in practical applications, which demonstrates the promise of Swin-X2S to provide an effective option for anatomical shape reconstruction in clinical scenarios. Code implementation is available at: \url{https://github.com/liukuan5625/Swin-X2S}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_05961
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Swin-X2S: Reconstructing 3D Shape from 2D Biplanar X-ray with Swin Transformers
Liu, Kuan
Ying, Zongyuan
Jin, Jie
Li, Dongyan
Huang, Ping
Wu, Wenjian
Chen, Zhe
Qi, Jin
Lu, Yong
Deng, Lianfu
Chen, Bo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
The conversion from 2D X-ray to 3D shape holds significant potential for improving diagnostic efficiency and safety. However, existing reconstruction methods often rely on hand-crafted features, manual intervention, and prior knowledge, resulting in unstable shape errors and additional processing costs. In this paper, we introduce Swin-X2S, an end-to-end deep learning method for directly reconstructing 3D segmentation and labeling from 2D biplanar orthogonal X-ray images. Swin-X2S employs an encoder-decoder architecture: the encoder leverages 2D Swin Transformer for X-ray information extraction, while the decoder employs 3D convolution with cross-attention to integrate structural features from orthogonal views. A dimension-expanding module is introduced to bridge the encoder and decoder, ensuring a smooth conversion from 2D pixels to 3D voxels. We evaluate proposed method through extensive qualitative and quantitative experiments across nine publicly available datasets covering four anatomies (femur, hip, spine, and rib), with a total of 54 categories. Significant improvements over previous methods have been observed not only in the segmentation and labeling metrics but also in the clinically relevant parameters that are of primary concern in practical applications, which demonstrates the promise of Swin-X2S to provide an effective option for anatomical shape reconstruction in clinical scenarios. Code implementation is available at: \url{https://github.com/liukuan5625/Swin-X2S}.
title Swin-X2S: Reconstructing 3D Shape from 2D Biplanar X-ray with Swin Transformers
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05961