Towards Early Prediction of Self-Supervised Speech Model Performance

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Whetten, Ryan, Maison, Lucas, Parcollet, Titouan, Dinarelli, Marco, Estève, Yannick
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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_version_ 1866915314857410560
author Whetten, Ryan
Maison, Lucas
Parcollet, Titouan
Dinarelli, Marco
Estève, Yannick
author_facet Whetten, Ryan
Maison, Lucas
Parcollet, Titouan
Dinarelli, Marco
Estève, Yannick
contents In Self-Supervised Learning (SSL), pre-training and evaluation are resource intensive. In the speech domain, current indicators of the quality of SSL models during pre-training, such as the loss, do not correlate well with downstream performance. Consequently, it is often difficult to gauge the final downstream performance in a cost efficient manner during pre-training. In this work, we propose unsupervised efficient methods that give insights into the quality of the pre-training of SSL speech models, namely, measuring the cluster quality and rank of the embeddings of the SSL model. Results show that measures of cluster quality and rank correlate better with downstream performance than the pre-training loss with only one hour of unlabeled audio, reducing the need for GPU hours and labeled data in SSL model evaluation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_05966
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Early Prediction of Self-Supervised Speech Model Performance
Whetten, Ryan
Maison, Lucas
Parcollet, Titouan
Dinarelli, Marco
Estève, Yannick
Sound
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
In Self-Supervised Learning (SSL), pre-training and evaluation are resource intensive. In the speech domain, current indicators of the quality of SSL models during pre-training, such as the loss, do not correlate well with downstream performance. Consequently, it is often difficult to gauge the final downstream performance in a cost efficient manner during pre-training. In this work, we propose unsupervised efficient methods that give insights into the quality of the pre-training of SSL speech models, namely, measuring the cluster quality and rank of the embeddings of the SSL model. Results show that measures of cluster quality and rank correlate better with downstream performance than the pre-training loss with only one hour of unlabeled audio, reducing the need for GPU hours and labeled data in SSL model evaluation.
title Towards Early Prediction of Self-Supervised Speech Model Performance
topic Sound
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05966