Exploring LLMs for Automated Generation and Adaptation of Questionnaires

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Hauptverfasser: Adhikari, Divya Mani, Hartland, Alexander, Weber, Ingmar, Cannanure, Vikram Kamath
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Adhikari, Divya Mani
Hartland, Alexander
Weber, Ingmar
Cannanure, Vikram Kamath
author_facet Adhikari, Divya Mani
Hartland, Alexander
Weber, Ingmar
Cannanure, Vikram Kamath
contents Effective questionnaire design improves the validity of the results, but creating and adapting questionnaires across contexts is challenging due to resource constraints and limited expert access. Recently, the emergence of LLMs has led researchers to explore their potential in survey research. In this work, we focus on the suitability of LLMs in assisting the generation and adaptation of questionnaires. We introduce a novel pipeline that leverages LLMs to create new questionnaires, pretest with a target audience to determine potential issues and adapt existing standardized questionnaires for different contexts. We evaluated our pipeline for creation and adaptation through two studies on Prolific, involving 238 participants from the US and 118 participants from South Africa. Our findings show that participants found LLM-generated text clearer, LLM-pretested text more specific, and LLM-adapted questions slightly clearer and less biased than traditional ones. Our work opens new opportunities for LLM-driven questionnaire support in survey research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_05985
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring LLMs for Automated Generation and Adaptation of Questionnaires
Adhikari, Divya Mani
Hartland, Alexander
Weber, Ingmar
Cannanure, Vikram Kamath
Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
Effective questionnaire design improves the validity of the results, but creating and adapting questionnaires across contexts is challenging due to resource constraints and limited expert access. Recently, the emergence of LLMs has led researchers to explore their potential in survey research. In this work, we focus on the suitability of LLMs in assisting the generation and adaptation of questionnaires. We introduce a novel pipeline that leverages LLMs to create new questionnaires, pretest with a target audience to determine potential issues and adapt existing standardized questionnaires for different contexts. We evaluated our pipeline for creation and adaptation through two studies on Prolific, involving 238 participants from the US and 118 participants from South Africa. Our findings show that participants found LLM-generated text clearer, LLM-pretested text more specific, and LLM-adapted questions slightly clearer and less biased than traditional ones. Our work opens new opportunities for LLM-driven questionnaire support in survey research.
title Exploring LLMs for Automated Generation and Adaptation of Questionnaires
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05985