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Main Authors: Galmés, Bernat, Moyà-Alcover, Gabriel, Bibiloni, Pedro, Varona, Javier, Jaume-i-Capó, Antoni
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06027
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author Galmés, Bernat
Moyà-Alcover, Gabriel
Bibiloni, Pedro
Varona, Javier
Jaume-i-Capó, Antoni
author_facet Galmés, Bernat
Moyà-Alcover, Gabriel
Bibiloni, Pedro
Varona, Javier
Jaume-i-Capó, Antoni
contents A robust segmentation method that can be used to perform measurements on toenails is presented. The proposed method is used as the first step in a clinical trial to objectively quantify the incidence of a particular pathology. For such an assessment, it is necessary to distinguish a nail, which locally appears to be similar to the skin. Many algorithms have been used, each of which leverages different aspects of toenail appearance. We used the Hough transform to locate the tip of the toe and estimate the nail location and size. Subsequently, we classified the super-pixels of the image based on their geometric and photometric information. Thereafter, the watershed transform delineated the border of the nail. The method was validated using a 348-image medical dataset, achieving an accuracy of 0.993 and an F-measure of 0.925. The proposed method is considerably robust across samples, with respect to factors such as nail shape, skin pigmentation, illumination conditions, and appearance of large regions affected by a medical condition
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_06027
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Geometric-Based Nail Segmentation for Clinical Measurements
Galmés, Bernat
Moyà-Alcover, Gabriel
Bibiloni, Pedro
Varona, Javier
Jaume-i-Capó, Antoni
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
A robust segmentation method that can be used to perform measurements on toenails is presented. The proposed method is used as the first step in a clinical trial to objectively quantify the incidence of a particular pathology. For such an assessment, it is necessary to distinguish a nail, which locally appears to be similar to the skin. Many algorithms have been used, each of which leverages different aspects of toenail appearance. We used the Hough transform to locate the tip of the toe and estimate the nail location and size. Subsequently, we classified the super-pixels of the image based on their geometric and photometric information. Thereafter, the watershed transform delineated the border of the nail. The method was validated using a 348-image medical dataset, achieving an accuracy of 0.993 and an F-measure of 0.925. The proposed method is considerably robust across samples, with respect to factors such as nail shape, skin pigmentation, illumination conditions, and appearance of large regions affected by a medical condition
title Geometric-Based Nail Segmentation for Clinical Measurements
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06027