Low-rank variance reduction for uncertain radiative transfer with control variates

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Patwardhan, Chinmay, Stammer, Pia, Løvbak, Emil, Kusch, Jonas, Krumscheid, Sebastian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866918038547202048
author Patwardhan, Chinmay
Stammer, Pia
Løvbak, Emil
Kusch, Jonas
Krumscheid, Sebastian
author_facet Patwardhan, Chinmay
Stammer, Pia
Løvbak, Emil
Kusch, Jonas
Krumscheid, Sebastian
contents The radiative transfer equation models various physical processes ranging from plasma simulations to radiation therapy. In practice, these phenomena are often subject to uncertainties. Modeling and propagating these uncertainties requires accurate and efficient solvers for the radiative transfer equations. Due to the equation's high-dimensional phase space, fine-grid solutions of the radiative transfer equation are computationally expensive and memory-intensive. In recent years, dynamical low-rank approximation has become a popular method for solving kinetic equations due to the development of computationally inexpensive, memory-efficient and robust algorithms like the augmented basis update \& Galerkin integrator. In this work, we propose a low-rank Monte Carlo estimator and combine it with a control variate strategy based on multi-fidelity low-rank approximations for variance reduction. We investigate the error analytically and numerically and find that a joint approach to balance rank and grid size is necessary. Numerical experiments further show that the efficiency of estimators can be improved using dynamical low-rank approximation, especially in the context of control variates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_06125
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Low-rank variance reduction for uncertain radiative transfer with control variates
Patwardhan, Chinmay
Stammer, Pia
Løvbak, Emil
Kusch, Jonas
Krumscheid, Sebastian
Numerical Analysis
65M75, 65C05, 35Q49
The radiative transfer equation models various physical processes ranging from plasma simulations to radiation therapy. In practice, these phenomena are often subject to uncertainties. Modeling and propagating these uncertainties requires accurate and efficient solvers for the radiative transfer equations. Due to the equation's high-dimensional phase space, fine-grid solutions of the radiative transfer equation are computationally expensive and memory-intensive. In recent years, dynamical low-rank approximation has become a popular method for solving kinetic equations due to the development of computationally inexpensive, memory-efficient and robust algorithms like the augmented basis update \& Galerkin integrator. In this work, we propose a low-rank Monte Carlo estimator and combine it with a control variate strategy based on multi-fidelity low-rank approximations for variance reduction. We investigate the error analytically and numerically and find that a joint approach to balance rank and grid size is necessary. Numerical experiments further show that the efficiency of estimators can be improved using dynamical low-rank approximation, especially in the context of control variates.
title Low-rank variance reduction for uncertain radiative transfer with control variates
topic Numerical Analysis
65M75, 65C05, 35Q49
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06125