Contextual ASR Error Handling with LLMs Augmentation for Goal-Oriented Conversational AI

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Asano, Yuya, Hassan, Sabit, Sharma, Paras, Sicilia, Anthony, Atwell, Katherine, Litman, Diane, Alikhani, Malihe
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Asano, Yuya
Hassan, Sabit
Sharma, Paras
Sicilia, Anthony
Atwell, Katherine
Litman, Diane
Alikhani, Malihe
author_facet Asano, Yuya
Hassan, Sabit
Sharma, Paras
Sicilia, Anthony
Atwell, Katherine
Litman, Diane
Alikhani, Malihe
contents General-purpose automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems do not always perform well in goal-oriented dialogue. Existing ASR correction methods rely on prior user data or named entities. We extend correction to tasks that have no prior user data and exhibit linguistic flexibility such as lexical and syntactic variations. We propose a novel context augmentation with a large language model and a ranking strategy that incorporates contextual information from the dialogue states of a goal-oriented conversational AI and its tasks. Our method ranks (1) n-best ASR hypotheses by their lexical and semantic similarity with context and (2) context by phonetic correspondence with ASR hypotheses. Evaluated in home improvement and cooking domains with real-world users, our method improves recall and F1 of correction by 34% and 16%, respectively, while maintaining precision and false positive rate. Users rated .8-1 point (out of 5) higher when our correction method worked properly, with no decrease due to false positives.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_06129
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Contextual ASR Error Handling with LLMs Augmentation for Goal-Oriented Conversational AI
Asano, Yuya
Hassan, Sabit
Sharma, Paras
Sicilia, Anthony
Atwell, Katherine
Litman, Diane
Alikhani, Malihe
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
General-purpose automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems do not always perform well in goal-oriented dialogue. Existing ASR correction methods rely on prior user data or named entities. We extend correction to tasks that have no prior user data and exhibit linguistic flexibility such as lexical and syntactic variations. We propose a novel context augmentation with a large language model and a ranking strategy that incorporates contextual information from the dialogue states of a goal-oriented conversational AI and its tasks. Our method ranks (1) n-best ASR hypotheses by their lexical and semantic similarity with context and (2) context by phonetic correspondence with ASR hypotheses. Evaluated in home improvement and cooking domains with real-world users, our method improves recall and F1 of correction by 34% and 16%, respectively, while maintaining precision and false positive rate. Users rated .8-1 point (out of 5) higher when our correction method worked properly, with no decrease due to false positives.
title Contextual ASR Error Handling with LLMs Augmentation for Goal-Oriented Conversational AI
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06129