Detecting LHC Neutrinos at Surface Level

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ariga, Akitaka, Barwick, Steven, Boyd, Jamie, Fieg, Max, Kling, Felix, Mäkelä, Toni, Vendeuvre, Camille, Weyer, Benjamin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ariga, Akitaka
Barwick, Steven
Boyd, Jamie
Fieg, Max
Kling, Felix
Mäkelä, Toni
Vendeuvre, Camille
Weyer, Benjamin
author_facet Ariga, Akitaka
Barwick, Steven
Boyd, Jamie
Fieg, Max
Kling, Felix
Mäkelä, Toni
Vendeuvre, Camille
Weyer, Benjamin
contents The first direct detection of neutrinos at the LHC not only marks the beginning of a novel collider neutrino program at CERN but also motivates considering additional neutrino detectors to fully exploit the associated physics potential. We investigate the feasibility and physics potential of neutrino experiments located at the surface-level. A topographic desk study was performed to identify all points at which the LHC's neutrino beams exit the earth. The closest location lies about 9 km east of the CMS interaction point, at the bottom of Lake Geneva. Several detectors to be placed at this location are considered, including a water Cherenkov detector and an emulsion detector. The detector concepts are introduced, and projections for their contribution to the LHC forward neutrino program and searches for dark sector particles are presented. However, the dilution of the neutrino flux over distance reduces the neutrino yield significantly, limiting the physics potential of surface-level detectors compared to ones closer to the interaction point, including the proposed FPF.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_06142
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Detecting LHC Neutrinos at Surface Level
Ariga, Akitaka
Barwick, Steven
Boyd, Jamie
Fieg, Max
Kling, Felix
Mäkelä, Toni
Vendeuvre, Camille
Weyer, Benjamin
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
The first direct detection of neutrinos at the LHC not only marks the beginning of a novel collider neutrino program at CERN but also motivates considering additional neutrino detectors to fully exploit the associated physics potential. We investigate the feasibility and physics potential of neutrino experiments located at the surface-level. A topographic desk study was performed to identify all points at which the LHC's neutrino beams exit the earth. The closest location lies about 9 km east of the CMS interaction point, at the bottom of Lake Geneva. Several detectors to be placed at this location are considered, including a water Cherenkov detector and an emulsion detector. The detector concepts are introduced, and projections for their contribution to the LHC forward neutrino program and searches for dark sector particles are presented. However, the dilution of the neutrino flux over distance reduces the neutrino yield significantly, limiting the physics potential of surface-level detectors compared to ones closer to the interaction point, including the proposed FPF.
title Detecting LHC Neutrinos at Surface Level
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06142