Best Response Convergence for Zero-sum Stochastic Dynamic Games with Partial and Asymmetric Information

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Guan, Yuxiang, Shames, Iman, Summers, Tyler H.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Guan, Yuxiang
Shames, Iman
Summers, Tyler H.
author_facet Guan, Yuxiang
Shames, Iman
Summers, Tyler H.
contents We analyze best response dynamics for finding a Nash equilibrium of an infinite horizon zero-sum stochastic linear quadratic dynamic game (LQDG) with partial and asymmetric information. We derive explicit expressions for each player's best response within the class of pure linear dynamic output feedback control strategies where the internal state dimension of each control strategy is an integer multiple of the system state dimension. With each best response, the players form increasingly higher-order belief states, leading to infinite-dimensional internal states. However, we observe in extensive numerical experiments that the game's value converges after just a few iterations, suggesting that strategies associated with increasingly higher-order belief states eventually provide no benefit. To help explain this convergence, our numerical analysis reveals rapid decay of the controllability and observability Gramian eigenvalues and Hankel singular values in higher-order belief dynamics, indicating that the higher-order belief dynamics become increasingly difficult for both players to control and observe. Consequently, the higher-order belief dynamics can be closely approximated by low-order belief dynamics with bounded error, and thus feedback strategies with limited internal state dimension can closely approximate a Nash equilibrium.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_06181
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Best Response Convergence for Zero-sum Stochastic Dynamic Games with Partial and Asymmetric Information
Guan, Yuxiang
Shames, Iman
Summers, Tyler H.
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
We analyze best response dynamics for finding a Nash equilibrium of an infinite horizon zero-sum stochastic linear quadratic dynamic game (LQDG) with partial and asymmetric information. We derive explicit expressions for each player's best response within the class of pure linear dynamic output feedback control strategies where the internal state dimension of each control strategy is an integer multiple of the system state dimension. With each best response, the players form increasingly higher-order belief states, leading to infinite-dimensional internal states. However, we observe in extensive numerical experiments that the game's value converges after just a few iterations, suggesting that strategies associated with increasingly higher-order belief states eventually provide no benefit. To help explain this convergence, our numerical analysis reveals rapid decay of the controllability and observability Gramian eigenvalues and Hankel singular values in higher-order belief dynamics, indicating that the higher-order belief dynamics become increasingly difficult for both players to control and observe. Consequently, the higher-order belief dynamics can be closely approximated by low-order belief dynamics with bounded error, and thus feedback strategies with limited internal state dimension can closely approximate a Nash equilibrium.
title Best Response Convergence for Zero-sum Stochastic Dynamic Games with Partial and Asymmetric Information
topic Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06181