Progressive Supervision via Label Decomposition: An Long-Term and Large-Scale Wireless Traffic Forecasting Method

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Liang, Daojun, Zhang, Haixia, Yuan, Dongfeng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Liang, Daojun
Zhang, Haixia
Yuan, Dongfeng
author_facet Liang, Daojun
Zhang, Haixia
Yuan, Dongfeng
contents Long-term and Large-scale Wireless Traffic Forecasting (LL-WTF) is pivotal for strategic network management and comprehensive planning on a macro scale. However, LL-WTF poses greater challenges than short-term ones due to the pronounced non-stationarity of extended wireless traffic and the vast number of nodes distributed at the city scale. To cope with this, we propose a Progressive Supervision method based on Label Decomposition (PSLD). Specifically, we first introduce a Random Subgraph Sampling (RSS) algorithm designed to sample a tractable subset from large-scale traffic data, thereby enabling efficient network training. Then, PSLD employs label decomposition to obtain multiple easy-to-learn components, which are learned progressively at shallow layers and combined at deep layers to effectively cope with the non-stationary problem raised by LL-WTF tasks. Finally, we compare the proposed method with various state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods on three large-scale WT datasets. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that the proposed PSLD significantly outperforms existing methods, with an average 2%, 4%, and 11% performance improvement on three WT datasets, respectively. In addition, we built an open source library for WT forecasting (WTFlib) to facilitate related research, which contains numerous SOTA methods and provides a strong benchmark.Experiments can be reproduced through https://github.com/Anoise/WTFlib.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_06255
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Progressive Supervision via Label Decomposition: An Long-Term and Large-Scale Wireless Traffic Forecasting Method
Liang, Daojun
Zhang, Haixia
Yuan, Dongfeng
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Long-term and Large-scale Wireless Traffic Forecasting (LL-WTF) is pivotal for strategic network management and comprehensive planning on a macro scale. However, LL-WTF poses greater challenges than short-term ones due to the pronounced non-stationarity of extended wireless traffic and the vast number of nodes distributed at the city scale. To cope with this, we propose a Progressive Supervision method based on Label Decomposition (PSLD). Specifically, we first introduce a Random Subgraph Sampling (RSS) algorithm designed to sample a tractable subset from large-scale traffic data, thereby enabling efficient network training. Then, PSLD employs label decomposition to obtain multiple easy-to-learn components, which are learned progressively at shallow layers and combined at deep layers to effectively cope with the non-stationary problem raised by LL-WTF tasks. Finally, we compare the proposed method with various state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods on three large-scale WT datasets. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that the proposed PSLD significantly outperforms existing methods, with an average 2%, 4%, and 11% performance improvement on three WT datasets, respectively. In addition, we built an open source library for WT forecasting (WTFlib) to facilitate related research, which contains numerous SOTA methods and provides a strong benchmark.Experiments can be reproduced through https://github.com/Anoise/WTFlib.
title Progressive Supervision via Label Decomposition: An Long-Term and Large-Scale Wireless Traffic Forecasting Method
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06255