Towards smart and adaptive agents for active sensing on edge devices

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Vyas, Devendra, Pižurica, Nikola, Milović, Nikola, Jovančević, Igor, de Prado, Miguel, Verbelen, Tim
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Vyas, Devendra
Pižurica, Nikola
Milović, Nikola
Jovančević, Igor
de Prado, Miguel
Verbelen, Tim
author_facet Vyas, Devendra
Pižurica, Nikola
Milović, Nikola
Jovančević, Igor
de Prado, Miguel
Verbelen, Tim
contents TinyML has made deploying deep learning models on low-power edge devices feasible, creating new opportunities for real-time perception in constrained environments. However, the adaptability of such deep learning methods remains limited to data drift adaptation, lacking broader capabilities that account for the environment's underlying dynamics and inherent uncertainty. Deep learning's scaling laws, which counterbalance this limitation by massively up-scaling data and model size, cannot be applied when deploying on the Edge, where deep learning limitations are further amplified as models are scaled down for deployment on resource-constrained devices. This paper presents an innovative agentic system capable of performing on-device perception and planning, enabling active sensing on the edge. By incorporating active inference into our solution, our approach extends beyond deep learning capabilities, allowing the system to plan in dynamic environments while operating in real-time with a compact memory footprint of as little as 300 MB. We showcase our proposed system by creating and deploying a saccade agent connected to an IoT camera with pan and tilt capabilities on an NVIDIA Jetson embedded device. The saccade agent controls the camera's field of view following optimal policies derived from the active inference principles, simulating human-like saccadic motion for surveillance and robotics applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_06262
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards smart and adaptive agents for active sensing on edge devices
Vyas, Devendra
Pižurica, Nikola
Milović, Nikola
Jovančević, Igor
de Prado, Miguel
Verbelen, Tim
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Image and Video Processing
TinyML has made deploying deep learning models on low-power edge devices feasible, creating new opportunities for real-time perception in constrained environments. However, the adaptability of such deep learning methods remains limited to data drift adaptation, lacking broader capabilities that account for the environment's underlying dynamics and inherent uncertainty. Deep learning's scaling laws, which counterbalance this limitation by massively up-scaling data and model size, cannot be applied when deploying on the Edge, where deep learning limitations are further amplified as models are scaled down for deployment on resource-constrained devices. This paper presents an innovative agentic system capable of performing on-device perception and planning, enabling active sensing on the edge. By incorporating active inference into our solution, our approach extends beyond deep learning capabilities, allowing the system to plan in dynamic environments while operating in real-time with a compact memory footprint of as little as 300 MB. We showcase our proposed system by creating and deploying a saccade agent connected to an IoT camera with pan and tilt capabilities on an NVIDIA Jetson embedded device. The saccade agent controls the camera's field of view following optimal policies derived from the active inference principles, simulating human-like saccadic motion for surveillance and robotics applications.
title Towards smart and adaptive agents for active sensing on edge devices
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06262