OpenAI ChatGPT interprets Radiological Images: GPT-4 as a Medical Doctor for a Fast Check-Up

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Main Authors: Aydin, Omer, Karaarslan, Enis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Aydin, Omer
Karaarslan, Enis
author_facet Aydin, Omer
Karaarslan, Enis
contents OpenAI released version GPT-4 on March 14, 2023, following the success of ChatGPT, which was announced in November 2022. In addition to the existing GPT-3 features, GPT-4 can interpret images. To achieve this, the processing power and model have been significantly improved. The ability to process and interpret images goes far beyond the applications and effectiveness of artificial intelligence. In this study, we first explored the interpretation of radiological images in healthcare using artificial intelligence (AI). Then, we experimented with the image interpretation capability of the GPT-4. In this way, we addressed the question of whether artificial intelligence (AI) can replace a healthcare professional (e.g., a medical doctor) or whether it can be used as a decision-support tool that makes decisions easier and more reliable. Our results showed that ChatGPT is not sufficient and accurate to analyze chest X-ray images, but it can provide interpretations that can assist medical doctors or clinicians.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_06269
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle OpenAI ChatGPT interprets Radiological Images: GPT-4 as a Medical Doctor for a Fast Check-Up
Aydin, Omer
Karaarslan, Enis
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
OpenAI released version GPT-4 on March 14, 2023, following the success of ChatGPT, which was announced in November 2022. In addition to the existing GPT-3 features, GPT-4 can interpret images. To achieve this, the processing power and model have been significantly improved. The ability to process and interpret images goes far beyond the applications and effectiveness of artificial intelligence. In this study, we first explored the interpretation of radiological images in healthcare using artificial intelligence (AI). Then, we experimented with the image interpretation capability of the GPT-4. In this way, we addressed the question of whether artificial intelligence (AI) can replace a healthcare professional (e.g., a medical doctor) or whether it can be used as a decision-support tool that makes decisions easier and more reliable. Our results showed that ChatGPT is not sufficient and accurate to analyze chest X-ray images, but it can provide interpretations that can assist medical doctors or clinicians.
title OpenAI ChatGPT interprets Radiological Images: GPT-4 as a Medical Doctor for a Fast Check-Up
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06269