Constraints on Primordial Magnetic Fields from the Lyman-α forest

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pavičević, Mak, Iršič, Vid, Viel, Matteo, Bolton, James, Haehnelt, Martin G., Martin-Alvarez, Sergio, Puchwein, Ewald, Ralegankar, Pranjal
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Pavičević, Mak
Iršič, Vid
Viel, Matteo
Bolton, James
Haehnelt, Martin G.
Martin-Alvarez, Sergio
Puchwein, Ewald
Ralegankar, Pranjal
author_facet Pavičević, Mak
Iršič, Vid
Viel, Matteo
Bolton, James
Haehnelt, Martin G.
Martin-Alvarez, Sergio
Puchwein, Ewald
Ralegankar, Pranjal
contents We present the first constraints on primordial magnetic fields from the Lyman-$α$ forest using full cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. At the scales and redshifts probed by the data, the flux power spectrum is extremely sensitive to the extra power induced by primordial magnetic fields in the linear matter power spectrum, at a scale that we parametrize with $k_{\rm peak}$. We rely on a set of more than a quarter million flux models obtained by varying thermal, reionization histories and cosmological parameters. We find a hint of extra power that is well fitted by the PMF model with $B\sim 0.2$ nG, corresponding to $k_{\rm peak}\sim 20$ Mpc$^{-1}$. However, when applying very conservative assumptions on the modelling of the noise, we obtain a 3$σ$ C.L. lower limit $k_{\rm peak}> 30$ Mpc$^{-1}$ which translates into the tightest bounds on the strength of primordial intergalactic magnetic fields: $B < 0.30$ nG (for fixed, nearly scale-invariant $n_{\rm B}=-2.9$).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_06299
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constraints on Primordial Magnetic Fields from the Lyman-α forest
Pavičević, Mak
Iršič, Vid
Viel, Matteo
Bolton, James
Haehnelt, Martin G.
Martin-Alvarez, Sergio
Puchwein, Ewald
Ralegankar, Pranjal
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Theory
We present the first constraints on primordial magnetic fields from the Lyman-$α$ forest using full cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. At the scales and redshifts probed by the data, the flux power spectrum is extremely sensitive to the extra power induced by primordial magnetic fields in the linear matter power spectrum, at a scale that we parametrize with $k_{\rm peak}$. We rely on a set of more than a quarter million flux models obtained by varying thermal, reionization histories and cosmological parameters. We find a hint of extra power that is well fitted by the PMF model with $B\sim 0.2$ nG, corresponding to $k_{\rm peak}\sim 20$ Mpc$^{-1}$. However, when applying very conservative assumptions on the modelling of the noise, we obtain a 3$σ$ C.L. lower limit $k_{\rm peak}> 30$ Mpc$^{-1}$ which translates into the tightest bounds on the strength of primordial intergalactic magnetic fields: $B < 0.30$ nG (for fixed, nearly scale-invariant $n_{\rm B}=-2.9$).
title Constraints on Primordial Magnetic Fields from the Lyman-α forest
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06299