Tensorization of neural networks for improved privacy and interpretability

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Monturiol, José Ramón Pareja, Pozas-Kerstjens, Alejandro, Pérez-García, David
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Monturiol, José Ramón Pareja
Pozas-Kerstjens, Alejandro
Pérez-García, David
author_facet Monturiol, José Ramón Pareja
Pozas-Kerstjens, Alejandro
Pérez-García, David
contents We present a tensorization algorithm for constructing tensor train/matrix product state (MPS) representations of functions, drawing on sketching and cross interpolation ideas. The method only requires black-box access to the target function and a small set of sample points defining the domain of interest. Thus, it is particularly well-suited for machine learning models, where the domain of interest is naturally defined by the training dataset. We show that this approach can be used to enhance the privacy and interpretability of neural network models. Specifically, we apply our decomposition to (i) obfuscate neural networks whose parameters encode patterns tied to the training data distribution, and (ii) estimate topological phases of matter that are easily accessible from the MPS representation. Additionally, we show that this tensorization can serve as an efficient initialization method for optimizing MPS in general settings, and that, for model compression, our algorithm achieves a superior trade-off between memory and time complexity compared to conventional tensorization methods of neural networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_06300
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tensorization of neural networks for improved privacy and interpretability
Monturiol, José Ramón Pareja
Pozas-Kerstjens, Alejandro
Pérez-García, David
Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
Computational Physics
Quantum Physics
We present a tensorization algorithm for constructing tensor train/matrix product state (MPS) representations of functions, drawing on sketching and cross interpolation ideas. The method only requires black-box access to the target function and a small set of sample points defining the domain of interest. Thus, it is particularly well-suited for machine learning models, where the domain of interest is naturally defined by the training dataset. We show that this approach can be used to enhance the privacy and interpretability of neural network models. Specifically, we apply our decomposition to (i) obfuscate neural networks whose parameters encode patterns tied to the training data distribution, and (ii) estimate topological phases of matter that are easily accessible from the MPS representation. Additionally, we show that this tensorization can serve as an efficient initialization method for optimizing MPS in general settings, and that, for model compression, our algorithm achieves a superior trade-off between memory and time complexity compared to conventional tensorization methods of neural networks.
title Tensorization of neural networks for improved privacy and interpretability
topic Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
Computational Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06300