Neutral atom entangling gate in the ultrastrong coupling regime

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ilo-Okeke, Ebubechukwu O., Wang, Tongzhou, Ivannikov, Valentin, Byrnes, Tim
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Ilo-Okeke, Ebubechukwu O.
Wang, Tongzhou
Ivannikov, Valentin
Byrnes, Tim
author_facet Ilo-Okeke, Ebubechukwu O.
Wang, Tongzhou
Ivannikov, Valentin
Byrnes, Tim
contents We propose a method to deterministically entangle qubits or ensembles of qubits interacting with a shared bosonic mode in the ultrastrong coupling regime. We show that the resulting gate is a product of two unitaries: one unitary acts only on the quantum state of the qubits and entangles them, while the other acts only on the quantum state of the boson, producing a phase shift. We find that the gate time is inversely proportional to the qubit-boson interaction strength, and by tuning the qubit-boson interaction strength, one can prepare a maximally entangled state or a squeezed state. Applying the quantum gate to multiple qubit ensembles, we show that the quantum gate prepares a Schrödinger cat state. We also examine imperfections such as including free evolution of the qubits, and show that this produces an effective mixing. Our proposal is feasible for ultrastrong coupling experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_06359
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neutral atom entangling gate in the ultrastrong coupling regime
Ilo-Okeke, Ebubechukwu O.
Wang, Tongzhou
Ivannikov, Valentin
Byrnes, Tim
Quantum Physics
We propose a method to deterministically entangle qubits or ensembles of qubits interacting with a shared bosonic mode in the ultrastrong coupling regime. We show that the resulting gate is a product of two unitaries: one unitary acts only on the quantum state of the qubits and entangles them, while the other acts only on the quantum state of the boson, producing a phase shift. We find that the gate time is inversely proportional to the qubit-boson interaction strength, and by tuning the qubit-boson interaction strength, one can prepare a maximally entangled state or a squeezed state. Applying the quantum gate to multiple qubit ensembles, we show that the quantum gate prepares a Schrödinger cat state. We also examine imperfections such as including free evolution of the qubits, and show that this produces an effective mixing. Our proposal is feasible for ultrastrong coupling experiments.
title Neutral atom entangling gate in the ultrastrong coupling regime
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06359