On the Rate-Distortion-Perception Function for Gaussian Processes

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Serra, Giuseppe, Stavrou, Photios A., Kountouris, Marios
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Serra, Giuseppe
Stavrou, Photios A.
Kountouris, Marios
author_facet Serra, Giuseppe
Stavrou, Photios A.
Kountouris, Marios
contents In this paper, we investigate the rate-distortion-perception function (RDPF) of a source modeled by a Gaussian Process (GP) on a measure space $Ω$ under mean squared error (MSE) distortion and squared Wasserstein-2 perception metrics. First, we show that the optimal reconstruction process is itself a GP, characterized by a covariance operator sharing the same set of eigenvectors of the source covariance operator. Similarly to the classical rate-distortion function, this allows us to formulate the RDPF problem in terms of the Karhunen-Loève transform coefficients of the involved GPs. Leveraging the similarities with the finite-dimensional Gaussian RDPF, we formulate an analytical tight upper bound for the RDPF for GPs, which recovers the optimal solution in the "perfect realism" regime. Lastly, in the case where the source is a stationary GP and $Ω$ is the interval $[0, T]$ equipped with the Lebesgue measure, we derive an upper bound on the rate and the distortion for a fixed perceptual level and $T \to \infty$ as a function of the spectral density of the source process.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_06363
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Rate-Distortion-Perception Function for Gaussian Processes
Serra, Giuseppe
Stavrou, Photios A.
Kountouris, Marios
Information Theory
In this paper, we investigate the rate-distortion-perception function (RDPF) of a source modeled by a Gaussian Process (GP) on a measure space $Ω$ under mean squared error (MSE) distortion and squared Wasserstein-2 perception metrics. First, we show that the optimal reconstruction process is itself a GP, characterized by a covariance operator sharing the same set of eigenvectors of the source covariance operator. Similarly to the classical rate-distortion function, this allows us to formulate the RDPF problem in terms of the Karhunen-Loève transform coefficients of the involved GPs. Leveraging the similarities with the finite-dimensional Gaussian RDPF, we formulate an analytical tight upper bound for the RDPF for GPs, which recovers the optimal solution in the "perfect realism" regime. Lastly, in the case where the source is a stationary GP and $Ω$ is the interval $[0, T]$ equipped with the Lebesgue measure, we derive an upper bound on the rate and the distortion for a fixed perceptual level and $T \to \infty$ as a function of the spectral density of the source process.
title On the Rate-Distortion-Perception Function for Gaussian Processes
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06363