Observation of anisotropic dispersive dark exciton dynamics in CrSBr

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sears, J., Zager, B., He, W., Occhialini, C. A., Shen, Y., Lajer, M., Villanova, J. W., Berlijn, T., Yakhou-Harris, F., Brookes, N. B., Chica, D. G., Roy, X., Baldini, E., Pelliciari, J., Bisogni, V., Johnston, S., Mitrano, M., Dean, M. P. M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Sears, J.
Zager, B.
He, W.
Occhialini, C. A.
Shen, Y.
Lajer, M.
Villanova, J. W.
Berlijn, T.
Yakhou-Harris, F.
Brookes, N. B.
Chica, D. G.
Roy, X.
Baldini, E.
Pelliciari, J.
Bisogni, V.
Johnston, S.
Mitrano, M.
Dean, M. P. M.
author_facet Sears, J.
Zager, B.
He, W.
Occhialini, C. A.
Shen, Y.
Lajer, M.
Villanova, J. W.
Berlijn, T.
Yakhou-Harris, F.
Brookes, N. B.
Chica, D. G.
Roy, X.
Baldini, E.
Pelliciari, J.
Bisogni, V.
Johnston, S.
Mitrano, M.
Dean, M. P. M.
contents Many-body excitons in CrSBr are attracting intense interest in view of their highly anisotropic magneto-optical coupling and their potential for novel optical interfaces within spintronic and magnonic devices. Characterizing the orbital character and propagation of these electronic excitations is crucial for understanding and controlling their behavior; however, this information is challenging to access. Ultra-high resolution resonant inelastic x-ray scattering is a momentum-resolved technique that can address these crucial questions. We present measurements collected at the Cr $L_3$-edge which show a rich spectrum of excitations with a variety of spin-orbital characters. While most of these excitations appear to be localized, the dispersion of the lowest energy dark exciton indicates that it is able to propagate along both the $a$ and $b$ directions within the planes of the crystal. This two-dimensional character is surprising as it contrasts with electrical conductivity and the behavior of the bright exciton, both of which are strongly one-dimensional. The discovery of this propagating dark exciton highlights an unusual coexistence of one- and two-dimensional electronic behaviors in CrSBr.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_06372
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observation of anisotropic dispersive dark exciton dynamics in CrSBr
Sears, J.
Zager, B.
He, W.
Occhialini, C. A.
Shen, Y.
Lajer, M.
Villanova, J. W.
Berlijn, T.
Yakhou-Harris, F.
Brookes, N. B.
Chica, D. G.
Roy, X.
Baldini, E.
Pelliciari, J.
Bisogni, V.
Johnston, S.
Mitrano, M.
Dean, M. P. M.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Many-body excitons in CrSBr are attracting intense interest in view of their highly anisotropic magneto-optical coupling and their potential for novel optical interfaces within spintronic and magnonic devices. Characterizing the orbital character and propagation of these electronic excitations is crucial for understanding and controlling their behavior; however, this information is challenging to access. Ultra-high resolution resonant inelastic x-ray scattering is a momentum-resolved technique that can address these crucial questions. We present measurements collected at the Cr $L_3$-edge which show a rich spectrum of excitations with a variety of spin-orbital characters. While most of these excitations appear to be localized, the dispersion of the lowest energy dark exciton indicates that it is able to propagate along both the $a$ and $b$ directions within the planes of the crystal. This two-dimensional character is surprising as it contrasts with electrical conductivity and the behavior of the bright exciton, both of which are strongly one-dimensional. The discovery of this propagating dark exciton highlights an unusual coexistence of one- and two-dimensional electronic behaviors in CrSBr.
title Observation of anisotropic dispersive dark exciton dynamics in CrSBr
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06372